A novel amino acid substitution Ala-122-Tyr in ALS confers high-level and broad resistance across ALS-inhibiting herbicides
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Han, Heping
作者: Han, Heping;Yu, Qin;Li, Mei;Walsh, Michael;Friesen, Shane;Powles, Stephen B.;Purba, Edison;Li, Mei
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关键词: acetolactate synthase (ALS);ALS-inhibiting herbicide;ALS resistance mutation;cross-resistance;wild radish (Raphanus raphanistrum L.)
期刊名称:PEST MANAGEMENT SCIENCE ( 影响因子:4.845; 五年影响因子:4.674 )
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: BACKGROUND: Wild radish, a problem weed worldwide, is a severe dicotyledonous weed in crops. In Australia, sustained reliance on ALS-inhibiting herbicides to control this species has led to the evolution of many resistant populations endowed by any of several ALS mutations. The molecular basis of ALS-inhibiting herbicide resistance in a novel resistant population was studied. RESULTS: ALS gene sequencing revealed a previously unreported substitution of Tyr for Ala at amino acid position 122 in resistant individuals of a wild radish population (WARR30). A purified subpopulation individually homozygous for the Ala-122-Tyr mutation was generated and characterised in terms of its response to the different chemical classes of ALS-inhibiting herbicides. Whole-plant dose-response studies showed that the purified subpopulation was highly resistant to chlorsulfuron, metosulam and imazamox, with LD_(50) or GR_(50) R/S ratio of > 1024, >512 and >137 respectively. The resistance to imazypyr was found to be relatively moderate (but still substantial), with LD_(50)and GR_(50)R/S ratios of >16 and >7.8 respectively. In vitro ALS activity assays showed that Ala-122-Tyr ALS was highly resistant to all tested ALS-inhibiting herbicides. CONCLUSION: The molecular basis of ALS-inhibiting herbicide resistance in wild radish population WARR30 was identified to be due to an Ala-122-Tyr mutation in the ALS gene. This is the first report of an amino acid substitution at Ala-122 in the plant ALS that confers high-level and broad-spectrum resistance to ALS-inhibiting herbicides, a remarkable contrast to the known mutation Ala-122-Thr endowing resistance to imidazolinone herbicide.
分类号: S4
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