Effects of Dietary beta-1,3-Glucan on Expression of Immune-related Genes of Litopenaeus vannamei Exposed to Nitrite-N

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhao, Hong-Xia

作者： Zhao, Hong-Xia;Cao, Jun-Ming;Huang, Yan-Hua;Li, Guo-Li;Lan, Han-Bing;Zhao, Hong-Xia;Wang, An-Li

作者机构：

关键词： aquaculture;aquatic animals;aquatic organisms;binding;diets;effects;evaluation;feeding;genes;metabolism;muscles;prawns;proteinases;shrimps;stress;superoxide dismutase;weight gain;Penaeus;Decapoda;Malacostraca;Crustacea;arthropods;invertebrates;animals;aquatic animals;aquatic organisms;eukaryotes;Penaeidae;shrimps;aquatic species;proteases;superoxide

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF THE WORLD AQUACULTURE SOCIETY （ 影响因子：2.512； 五年影响因子：2.47 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： The effects of beta-1,3-glucan on growth and expression of immune-related genes in muscle were evaluated by a 84-d feeding trial in white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei, fed diets containing 0, 250, 500, and 1000 mg/kg beta-1,3-glucan, respectively. After the feeding trial, the shrimp were exposed to nitrite-N (20 mg/L) for 120 h. The transcript abundance of hemocyanin, LPS/b-glucan binding protein (LGBP), Penaeidin-3, prophenoloxidase (proPO), Serine proteinase, and superoxide dismutase (SOD) was quantified by real-time PCR. The results showed that during 84-d feeding trial, 250 mg/kg beta-1,3-glucan group showed significantly higher weight gain rate than control. There were no significant differences of survival rate between groups, but survival rate correlated inversely with dietary beta-1,3-glucan levels (r2 = 0.96). Significantly upregulated LGBP were observed in 500 mg/kg beta-1,3-glucan group compared to control. After 120 h nitrite stress, the expression level of hemocyanin, LGBP, proPO, Serine proteinase, and SOD in shrimp fed with 500 or 1000 mg/kg beta-1,3-glucan were significantly higher than those in shrimp fed with other diets. Together, in this 84-d feeding trial, 250 mg/kg beta-1,3-glucan improved growth, whereas 500 mg/kg beta-1,3-glucan preferentially improved nitrite resistance, probably through upregulating expression of immune-related genes.

分类号： S96

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