Enhancement of the immunogenicity of an alphavirus replicon-based DNA vaccine against classical swine fever by electroporation and coinjection with a plasmid expressing porcine interleukin 2

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Tian, Da-Yong

作者: Tian, Da-Yong;Sun, Yuan;Meng, Qi-Lin;Wang, Nan;Han, Wen;Li, Su;Li, Yong-Feng;Li, Dan;Ling, Li-Jun;Liao, Ya-Jin;Qiu, Hua-Ji;Wai, Sing Fai;Lee, Fuk Ki;Suen, Kar Man

作者机构:

关键词: Classical swine fever;Alphavirus replicon;Electroporation;Interleukin 2

期刊名称:VACCINE ( 影响因子:3.641; 五年影响因子:3.816 )

ISSN:

年卷期:

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Alphavirus replicon-based DNA vaccines have emerged as a promising approach to generation of antigen-specific immune responses. However, due to their low immunogenicity, there is a need for other approaches to enhance the vaccine potency. In this study, electroporation (EP) and a plasmid expressing porcine interleukin 2 (IL-2) were used to improve the immunogenicity of an alphavirus replicon-based DNA vaccine pSFV1CS-E2 against classical swine fever (CSF). Pigs were immunized with pSFV1CS-E2 alone or together with IL-2 by EP or by simple intramuscular injection. The results showed that EP combined with IL-2 resulted in marked enhancement of E2-specific antibody responses. Moreover, CSFV-specific lymphocyte proliferation, IFN-gamma and IL-4 responses were increased significantly in the pSFV1CS-E2+1L-2/EP group. Pigs immunized with pSFV1CS-E2 plus IL-2 by EP were completely protected from lethal challenge, which is comparable to the sterilizing immunity and full protection offered by the live attenuated vaccine C-strain and in contrast with the incomplete protection conferred by pSFV1CS-E2 without or with IL-2 or EP alone, as demonstrated by the presence of pathological changes or/and viral loads. We conclude that EP in combination with IL-2 can significantly improve the immunogenicity of the plasmid DNA vaccine. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.

分类号: R392

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