Purification and characterization of a xylanase from Bacillus subtilis isolated from the degumming line
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Guo, Gang
作者: Guo, Gang;Liu, Zhengchu;Xu, Junfei;Feng, Xiangyuan;Duan, Shengwen;Zheng, Ke;Cheng, Lifeng;Liu, Jianping;Dai, Xiaoyang;Xie, Daping;Peng, Keqing
作者机构:
关键词: Bacillus subtilis;Degumming;Purification;Xylanase
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF BASIC MICROBIOLOGY ( 影响因子:2.281; 五年影响因子:2.516 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Xylanases catalyze the hydrolysis of xylan, a major hemicellulose component of cell wall besides cellulose in most plant species. To extract cellulose fibers, it will be invaluable to screen for more effective xylanase-producing microorganisms. In this paper a new strategy for easy screening of xylanase-producing strains from the degumming line was presented. Using this strategy, a weak-acidic, cellulase-free xylanase from Bacillus subtilis has been isolated, purified and characterized. The xylanase showed high specific activity (36,633.4 U/mg), presented stable characteristics and can be separated and purified simply, with molecular weight 23.3 kD, pI 9.63. It reached its optimal activity at pH 5.8 and 60 ??C, and retained over 80% of its maximal activity after pre-incubation at temperature 60 ??C or pH 4.6 ?? 6.4. Also, a two-step purification procedure based on the combination of ultrafiltration and gel filtration chromatography was introduced and described, achieving 17-fold purification with 68.11% yield. ? 2012 WILEY-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co. KGaA, Weinheim.
分类号: R37
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