Effects of Forage Type and Dietary Concentrate to Forage Ratio on Methane Emissions and Rumen Fermentation Characteristics of Dairy Cows in China

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Na, R.

作者： Na, R.;Na, R.;Dong, H.;Zhu, Z.;Chen, Y.;Xin, H.

作者机构：

关键词： Concentrate-to-forage ratio;Dairy cows;Enteric fermentation;Methane emissions;SF_6 tracer method

期刊名称：TRANSACTIONS OF THE ASABE （ 影响因子：1.188； 五年影响因子：1.695 ）

ISSN：

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of dietary forage type and concentrate-to-forage ratio (CTFR) on CH_4 emissions from dairy cows in China using the SF_6 tracer method. Rumen fluid concentrations of NH_4-N and VFA, rumen fluid pH, and daily milk yield were measured as well. The dietary regimens included: corn stalks (dry corn stalks after corn harvest) as the forage source at CTFR of40:60 (ration A), corn silage as the forage source at CTFR of40:60 (ration B), and corn silage as the forage source at CTFR of 60:40 (ration C). Twelve dairy cows (body weight = 525 ±12 kg, mean ±SE) were divided into three groups of four animals each, balanced in age and body weight, and randomly allocated to the dietary treatments. The study was run for 25 days, with the first 15 days usedfor adjustment and the subsequent 10 days used for response measurement. The dietary treatments ranked ration A > ration B > ration C for CH_4 emissions quantity (L d1 head~(-1)), rumen fluid pH, acetic acid concentration, and ratio of acetic acid and propionic acid concentration. For example, CH4 emissions (mean +SE) for rations A, B, and C were 353 ±13.4, 283 ±7.48, and 263 ±9.04 L d' head~(-1), respectively, or 335 ±12.75, 270 ±7.12, and 250 ±8.6 L d' AU~(-1) (AU = 500 kg live weight). On the other hand, the treatments ranked ration A < ration B < ration C for concentrations of NH_3-N, propionic acid, and butyric acid in the rumen fluid. This study indicates that CH_4 emissions intensity from dairy cows (gkg~(-1) milk output) can be significantly reduced by using corn silage as a forage source and by increasing the content of concentrates in the ration. Compared with rations B and C, ration A increased CH4 emissions by 25% and 34%> (p < 0.01), respectively. A full assessment of the effectiveness of such an improved feeding management, through life cycle analysis, in reducing carbon footprint would be warranted in future studies.

分类号： S

  • 相关文献

[1]Relationships between methane emissions and soil microorganisms in a double-rice field in southern subtropical China. Qin, Xiaobo,Li, Yu'e,Wan, Yunfan,Shi, Shengwei,Gao, Qingzhu,Ma, Xin,Liu, Shuo,Liu, Yuntong,Li, Yong,Wang, Hong,Xu, Chao. 2012

[2]COMPARISON OF ENTERIC METHANE EMISSIONS IN CHINA FOR DIFFERENT IPCC ESTIMATION METHODS AND PRODUCTION SCHEMES. Dong, H,Tao, X,Xin, H,He, Q.

[3]The impact of treated straw on CH4 emission from yellow cattle in China. Dong, HM,Lin, E,He, Q,Li, Y,Tao, XP. 2002

[4]Identification of Splice Variants, Targeted MicroRNAs and Functional Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms of the BOLA-DQA2 Gene in Dairy Cattle. Hou, Qinlei,Huang, Jinming,Ju, Zhihua,Li, Qiuling,Li, Liming,Wang, Changfa,Sun, Tao,Wang, Lingling,Hou, Minghai,Zhong, Jifeng,Hang, Suqin.

[5]Effects of feeding propylene glycol on dry matter intake, lactation performance, energy balance and blood metabolites in early lactation dairy cows. Liu, Q.,Wang, C.,Yang, W. Z.,Zhang, W. W.,Dong, K. H.,Huang, Y. X.,Yang, W. Z.,Yang, X. M.,He, D. C.. 2009

[6]Effects of calcium propionate supplementation on lactation performance, energy balance and blood metabolites in early lactation dairy cows. Liu, Q.,Wang, C.,Yang, W. Z.,Guo, G.,Dong, K. H.,Huang, Y. X.,Yang, X. M.,He, D. C.,Yang, W. Z.. 2010

[7]Comparative Proteomic Analysis of Plasma from Clinical Healthy Cows and Mastitic Cows. Yang Yong-xin,Zhao Xing-xu,Zhang Yong,Yang Yong-xin. 2009

[8]Metabolic Characterization of Dairy Cows Treated with Gossypol by Blood Biochemistry and Body Fluid Untargeted Metabolome Analyses. Tang, Chaohua,Zhang, Kai,Zhan, Tengfei,Zhao, Qingyu,Zhang, Junmin,Tang, Chaohua,Zhang, Kai,Zhan, Tengfei,Zhao, Qingyu,Zhang, Junmin.

[9]Metabolic responses and "omics" technologies for elucidating the effects of heat stress in dairy cows. Min, Li,Zhao, Shengguo,Tian, He,Zhou, Xu,Zhang, Yangdong,Li, Songli,Zheng, Nan,Wang, Jiaqi,Min, Li,Yang, Hongjian.

[10]Comparative proteomic analysis of proteins expression changes in the mammary tissue of cows infected with Escherichia coil mastitis. Zhao, Xiao-wei,Yang, Yong-xin,Huang, Dong-wei,Cheng, Guang-long,Zhao, Hui-ling.

[11]Determination of changes in bovine plasma and milk proteins during naturally occurring Escherichia coli mastitis by comparative proteomic analysis. Yang, Yongxin,Zhao, Xiaowei,Huang, Dongwei,Zhao, Huiling,Cheng, Guanglong,Cao, Suizhong,Cao, Suizhong.

[12]Effect of dietary supplementation of rutin on lactation performance, ruminal fermentation and metabolism in dairy cows. Cui, K.,Guo, X. D.,Tu, Y.,Zhang, N. F.,Ma, T.,Diao, Q. Y..

[13]Strong, sudden cooling alleviates the inflammatory responses in heat-stressed dairy cows based on iTRAQ proteomic analysis. Cheng, Jianbo,Fan, Caiyun,Cheng, Jianbo,Min, Li,Zheng, Nan,Zhao, Shengguo,Zhang, Yangdong,Wang, Jiaqi,Min, Li. 2018

[14]Effects of heat stress on serum insulin, adipokines, AMP-activated protein kinase, and heat shock signal molecules in dairy cows. Min, Li,Shi, Bao-lu,Zheng, Nan,Wang, Jia-qi,Min, Li,Yang, Hong-jian,Cheng, Jian-bo. 2015

[15]Metabolomics analysis reveals large effect of roughage types on rumen microbial metabolic profile in dairy cows. Zhao, S.,Dong, Z.,Zhao, S.,Zhao, J.,Bu, D.,Sun, P.,Wang, J.,Zhao, J..

[16]Long-term heat stress induces the inflammatory response in dairy cows revealed by plasma proteome analysis. Min, Li,Zheng, Nan,Zhao, Shengguo,Yang, Yongxin,Zhang, Yangdong,Wang, Jiaqi,Min, Li,Yang, Hongjian,Cheng, Jianbo.

[17]Milk fatty acid profiles in Holstein dairy cows fed diets based on corn stover or mixed forage. Han, Rongwei,Zheng, Nan,Zhang, Yangdong,Wang, Jiaqi,Han, Rongwei,Zheng, Nan,Zhang, Yangdong,Zhao, Xiaowei,Bu, Dengpan,An, Pengpeng,Xu, Xiaoyan,Wang, Jiaqi,Liu, Shimin. 2014

[18]The effect of steam-flaked and extruded full-fat soybeans on the concentration of conjugated linoleic acid in the milk fat of dairy cows. Li, Yanling,Meng, Qingxiang,Li, Yanling,Diao, Qiyu. 2009

[19]Illumina Sequencing Approach to Characterize Thiamine Metabolism Related Bacteria and the Impacts of Thiamine Supplementation on Ruminal Microbiota in Dairy Cows Fed High-Grain Diets. Pan, Xiaohua,Xue, Fuguang,Nan, Xuemei,Tang, Zhiwen,Wang, Kun,Xiong, Benhai,Pan, Xiaohua,Jiang, Linshu,Pan, Xiaohua,Beckers, Yves. 2017

[20]Identification of lactic acid bacteria in the feces of dairy cows fed whole crop maize silage to assess the survival of silage bacteria in the gut. Han, Hongyan,Li, Guangpeng,Wang, Chao,Li, Yanbing,Yu, Zhu,Xu, Qingfang,Tang Thuy Minh,Nishino, Naoki. 2018

作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序