A review of the mealybug Oracella acuta: Invasion and management in China and potential incursions into other countries
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Ke, Fushi
作者: Ke, Fushi;Vasseur, Liette;Gurr, Geoff M.;Wu, Kongming;You, Minsheng;You, Shijun;Liu, Jianfeng;Huang, Dechao;Vasseur, Liette;Gurr, Geoff M.;Clarke, Stephen R.;Sun, Jianghua;Wu, Kongming
作者机构:
关键词: Pine forest Pest;Bio-security;Control
期刊名称:FOREST ECOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT ( 影响因子:3.558; 五年影响因子:4.039 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: The mealybug, Oracella acuta Lobdell, is native to southern USA. It was unintentionally introduced to Guangdong Province, southern China, in 1988 as a result of the importation of infested scions of slash pine, Pinus elliottu Engelm. Infestations werefirst detected in 1990, rapidly spreading in P. elliottii plantations throughout Guangdong and inflicting severe damage. The mealybug has damaged or threatened both native and introduced pine species in its invaded range because of the suitability of climate, presence of hosts as well as the lack of effective natural enemies. In this paper, we review the current literature and government reports and data to summarize the history, present status and ecology of the species. We then analyze the potential0. acuta invasion in Asia. Available studies are mostly centered on the invasion timing and pathway of this species from USA to China, its current distribution in China, the biological and ecological traits of the species, damage and impacts on forests and ecosystems, and the strategies for its prevention and control. There remain substantial gaps in scientific knowledge of the invasion mechanisms and cost-effective measures for early detection and practical management of 0. acuta, including options forbiological control. Research on these aspects is required in order to prevent further spread of this pest in China and neighboring countries, and to provide better management in invaded regions.
分类号: S7
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