Identification of two acetylcholinesterases in Pardosa pseudoannulata and the sensitivity to insecticides
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Zhang, Yixi
作者: Zhang, Yixi;Shao, Ying;Jiang, Feng;Li, Jian;Liu, Zewen;Zhang, Yixi;Shao, Ying
作者机构:
关键词: Pardosa pseudoannulata;Acetylcholinesterase;Insecticide selectivity
期刊名称:INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY ( 影响因子:4.714; 五年影响因子:4.953 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Pardosa pseudoannulata is an important predatory enemy against insect pests, such as rice planthoppers and leafhoppers. In order to understand the insecticide selectivity between P. pseudoannulata and insect pests, two acetylcholinesterase genes, Pp-ace1 and Pp-ace2, were cloned from this natural enemy. The putative proteins encoded by Pp-ace1 and Pp-ace2 showed high similarities to insect AChE1 (63% to Liposcelis entomophila AChE1) and AChE2 (36% to Culex quinquefasciams AChE2) with specific functional motifs, which indicated that two genes might encode AChE1 and AChE2 proteins respectively. The recombinant proteins by expressing Pp-ace1 and Pp-ace2 genes in insect sf9 cells showed high AChE activities. The kinetic parameters,.V-max and K-m, of two recombinant AChE proteins were significantly different. The sensitivities to six insecticides were determined in two recombinant AChEs. Pp-AChE1 was more sensitive to all tested insecticides than Pp-AChE2, such as fenobucarb (54 times in K, ratios), isoprocarb (31 times), carbaryl (13 times) and omethoate (6 times). These results indicated that Pp-AChE1 might be the major synaptic enzyme in the spider. By sequence comparison of P. pseudoannulata and insect AChEs, the key amino acid differences at or close to the functional sites were found. The locations of some key amino acid differences were consistent with the point mutation sites in insect AChEs that were associated with insecticide resistance, such as Phe331 in Pp-AChE2 corresponding to Ser331Phe mutation in Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii AChE2, which might play important roles in insecticide selectivity between P. pseudoannulata and insect pests. Of course, the direct evidences are needed through further studies
分类号: Q5
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