Seasonal Migration of Apolygus lucorum (Hemiptera: Miridae) Over the Bohai Sea in Northern China

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Liu, Yongqiang

作者： Liu, Yongqiang;Li, Chao;Lu, Yanhui;Li, Yunhe;Wu, Kongming

作者机构：

关键词： Apolygus lucorum;seasonal migration;radar observation;searchlight trapping;sexual maturation

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ECONOMIC ENTOMOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.381； 五年影响因子：2.568 ）

ISSN：

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： During the past decade, Apolygus lucorum (Meyer-Dür) has become a key pest on cotton in northern China. Whether or not this species is a migrant, and if so, what pattern of seasonal migration this species exhibits remains unknown. The combination of searchlight trapping and radar observation on an isolated island in the center of Bohai Gulf during the past 11 yr provided direct evidence that both male and female A. lucorum adults migrate at least 40-60 km (and probably much greater distances) across the Bohai Gulf waters. There were considerable yearly and monthly variation in the number of A. lucorum trapped on BH, and the migration period during 2009-2013 ranged from 102 to 154 d. A. lucorum adults had downwind displacement rather than randomly by heading toward their seasonally favorable directions, which toward the east-northeast in summer, but south-southwest (SSW) in early autumn. The vast majority of adults flying at airspeeds 0.5-2.5 m/s and at altitudes <150 m above ground level. Most of trapped females were virgins with little or no ovarian development, as suggests that the onset of migration is initiated mainly by sexually immature individuals, which is termed the “oogenesis-flight syndrome.” Such findings reveal a new route for A. lucorum movements northward to and southward from the northeastern agricultural region of China, which will help us develop more effective management strategies against this pest species.

分类号： Q969.9

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