Molecular characterization and functional divergence of two Gadd45g homologs in sex determination in half-smooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis)

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Liu, Wan-Jun

作者： Liu, Wan-Jun;Zhang, Li-Yan;Shao, Chang-Wei;Wang, Na;Liu, Kun;Zhang, Ning;Zhang, Jun-Jie;Chen, Song-Lin;Liu, Wan-Jun;Wen, Hai-Shen;Dong, Zhong-Dian

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关键词： Cynoglossus semilaevis;Gadd45g;Sex differentiation

期刊名称：COMPARATIVE BIOCHEMISTRY AND PHYSIOLOGY B-BIOCHEMISTRY & MOLECULAR BIOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.231； 五年影响因子：2.215 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： The growth arrest and DNA-damage-inducible protein 45 gamma (Gadd45g) is known to play a major role in embryonic development and sex determination. In this study, two Gadd45g genes were isolated from halfsmooth tongue sole (Cynoglossus semilaevis). Using chromosomal fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH), Gadd45g1 and Gadd45g2 were located on the W and Z chromosomes, respectively. The full-length cDNA sequences of Gadd45g1 (1270 bp) and Gadd45g2 (1181 bp) were predicted to contain a 480-bp coding sequence that could encode a protein of 159 amino acids residues. A phylogenetic tree showed that the predicted Gadd45g1 and Gadd45g2 amino acid sequences clustered closely in one branch. It is proposed that Gadd45g1 and Gadd45g2 are paralogous genes derived from the divergence of the sex chromosome. Ka/Ks ratios indicated that Gadd45g1 and Gadd45g2 may have undergone a high number of mutations and have a divergence time of only about 68,000 years, although Gadd45g homologs are highly conserved. The qRT-PCR demonstrated that Gadd45g1 and Gadd45g2 were highly expressed in ovary, and negligibly expressed in testis of male and neomale. During development of the ovary (from 80 to 150 days), the expression levels of both genes reached high levels. Gadd45g1 was also highly expressed at 50 days, the stage just before gonad differentiation in C. semilaevis. All these findings imply functional divergence of the two Gadd45g homologs; Gadd45g1 may be necessary for sex differentiation in the early stage of gonad development, and then Gadd45g1 and Gadd45g2 maintain ovary development and the female character of half-smooth tongue sole.

分类号： Q5`Q6

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