Long-term effects of potassium fertilization and straw return on soil potassium levels and crop yields in north-central China

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Zhao, Shicheng

作者： Zhao, Shicheng;He, Ping;Qiu, Shaojun;Jin, Jiyun;He, Ping;He, Ping;Johnston, Adrian M.;Jia, Liangliang;Liu, Mengchao;Johnston, Adrian M.

作者机构：

关键词： Long-term experiment;K fertilizer;Straw return;Soil K levels;Crop yield

期刊名称：FIELD CROPS RESEARCH （ 影响因子：5.224； 五年影响因子：6.19 ）

ISSN：

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Understanding the changes in soil potassium (K) and crop yield under K fertilization and straw return is important for proper K fertilizer management. A field experiment involving a wheat (Triticum aestivum L.)-maize (Zea mays L) rotation was conducted to study the effects of long-term (20-year) K fertilization and straw return on soil K and crop yield in north-central China. Fertilization treatments included: nitrogen and phosphorus fertilizers (NP), NP plus wheat straw (NPS), NP and K fertilizers (NPK), and NPK plus wheat straw (NPKS). Annual soil K budget increased with increasing K inputs (including fertilizer K and straw K) in the order of NP< NPS < NPK< NPKS, and further increased after maize straw returned since 2008. The NP and NPS treatments decreased soil available K and slowly available K below the initial levels, K fertilization and/or straw return increased available K and slowly available Kin the top 30 cm soil over the NP treatment. Fertilization did not significantly alter total K in the 0-100 cm depths, but in the 0-10 cm soil layer, the NP, NPS, and NPK treatments decreased total K by 4.3%, 3.4%, and 0.4% than the initial concentration, respectively. Compared with the NP treatment, K fertilization and/or straw return increased crop yields in most cases, and the effect of K inputs on yield increase was greater for maize than wheat. Additionally, increased straw return enhanced soil organic carbon (SOC) beyond the NP treatment, and SOC decreased with depths between 0 and 40 cm soil; however, fertilization did not change SOC below 40 cm. In conclusion, K fertilization and/or straw return alleviated soil K depletion and increased soil K fertility; crop yields increased with increasing K inputs, and yield response of maize to K fertilization was greater than wheat. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

分类号： S

  • 相关文献

[1]Crop yield and soil organic matter after long-term straw return to soil in China. Wang, Jinzhou,Xu, Minggang,Zhang, Wenju,Lu, Chang'ai,Wang, Jinzhou,Feng, Gu,Wang, Jinzhou,Wang, Xiujun,Wang, Xiujun.

[2]Simulating the effects of long-term discontinuous and continuous fertilization with straw return on crop yields and soil organic carbon dynamics using the DNDC model. Zhang, Jing,Hu, Kelin,Li, Baoguo,Li, Kejiang,Zheng, Chunlian.

[3]Effect of N and K fertilizers on yield and quality of greenhouse vegetable crops. Liu Zhao-Hui,Jiang Li-Hua,Zhang Wen-Jun,Zhang Yu-Lan,Zheng Dong-Feng,Li Xiao-Lin,Hardter, R.. 2008

[4]Characteristics of methane emission and its relations with soil carbon status and management practices under double rice systems. Guo, LP,He, YJ,Lin, ED,Zhang, GM. 2002

[5]Effects of enhancing soil organic carbon sequestration in the topsoil by fertilization on crop productivity and stability: Evidence from long-term experiments with wheat-maize cropping systems in China. Zhang, Xubo,Sun, Nan,Xu, Minggang,Zhang, Xubo,Wu, Lianhai,Zhang, Xubo,Bingham, Ian J.,Li, Zhongfang.

[6]Sensitivity of soil respiration to soil temperature decreased under deep biochar amended soils in temperate croplands. He, Xinhua,He, Xinhua,Du, Zhangliu,Wang, Yiding,Lu, Ning,Zhang, Qingzhong.

[7]Soil CO2 and N2O Emissions in Maize Growing Season Under Different Fertilizer Regimes in an Upland Red Soil Region of South China. Zhang Xu-bo,Sun Nan,Ding Xue-shan,Wang Bo-ren,Li Dong-chu,Wu Lian-hai,Li Jian-wei. 2014

[8]Effects of long-term full straw return on yield and potassium response in wheat-maize rotation. Bai You-lu,Wang Lei,Lu Yan-li,Yang Li-ping,Zhou Li-ping,Ni Lu,Cheng Ming-fang. 2015

[9]The efficiency of long-term straw return to sequester organic carbon in Northeast China's cropland. Wang Shi-chao,Zhao Ya-wen,Wang Jin-zhou,Xu Ming-gang,Lu Chang-ai,Zhu Ping,Cui Xian,Han Xiao-zeng. 2018

[10]Changes in soil organic carbon and its chemical fractions under different tillage practices on loess soils of the Guanzhong Plain in north-west China. Sun, H. Y.,Wang, C. X.,Wang, X. D.,Sun, H. Y.,Wang, C. X.,Rees, R. M.. 2013

[11]Effect of biochar on soil respiration in the maize growing season after 5 years of consecutive application. Lu, Ning,Liu, Xing-Ren,Du, Zhang-Liu,Wang, Yi-Ding,Zhang, Qing-Zhong.

[12]Changes in soil microbial community, enzyme activities and organic matter fractions under long-term straw return in north-central China. Zhao, Shicheng,Zhou, Wei,Qiu, Shaojun,Huang, Shaowen,He, Ping,He, Ping,Li, Kejiang.

[13]Straw enhanced CO2 and CH4 but decreased N2O emissions from flooded paddy soils: Changes in microbial community compositions. Wang, Ning,Yu, Jian-Guang,Zhao, Ya-Hui,Chang, Zhi-Zhou,Shi, Xiao-Xia,Ma, Lena Q.,Li, Hong-Bo,Ma, Lena Q.. 2018

[14]Soil organic carbon sequestration under different fertilizer regimes in north and northeast China: RothC simulation. Wang, J.,Lu, C.,Xu, M.,Zhang, W.,Zhu, P.,Peng, C.,Huang, S.,Chen, X.,Wu, L.. 2013

[15]Effects of Long-Term Green Manure Application on the Concentrations of Mineral Elements in Grain of Dryland Wheat in Northwest of China. Bai Jin-shun,Cao Wei-dong,Zeng Nao-hua,Gao Song-juan,Cao Wei-dong,Bao Xing-guo,Rui Yu-kui,Katsuyoshi, Shimizu. 2017

[16]Distribution of soil nutrients, extracellular enzyme activities and microbial communities across particle-size fractions in a long-term fertilizer experiment. Zhang, Qian,Zhou, Wei,Liang, Guoqing,Sun, Jingwen,Wang, Xiubin,He, Ping.

[17]Using the DSSAT-CERES-Maize model to simulate crop yield and nitrogen cycling in fields under long-term continuous maize production. Liu, H. L.,Yang, J. Y.,Drury, C. F.,Reynolds, W. D.,Tan, C. S.,Liu, H. L.,Bai, Y. L.,He, P.,Jin, J.,He, P.,Jin, J.,Hoogenboom, G..

[18]Soil microbial biomass, crop yields, and bacterial community structure as affected by long-term fertilizer treatments under wheat-rice cropping. Zhang, Xiaoping,Tu, Shihua,Lindstrom, Kristina. 2009

[19]Effects of Long-Term Winter Planted Green Manure on Physical Properties of Reddish Paddy Soil Under a Double-Rice Cropping System. Zheng Sheng-xian,Nie Jun,Liao Yu-lin,Xie Jian,Xu Ming-gang,Gao Ju-sheng,Yang Zeng-ping. 2012

[20]Long-Term Effect of Fertilizer and Rice Straw on Mineral Composition and Potassium Adsorption in a Reddish Paddy Soil. Zheng Sheng-xian,Nie Jun,Xie Jian,LU Yan-hong,Qin Xiao-bo. 2013

作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序