A deficiency or an excess of dietary threonine level affects weight gain, enzyme activity, immune response and immune-related gene expression in juvenile blunt snout bream (Megalobrama amblycephala)
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Habte-Tsion, Habte-Michael
作者: Habte-Tsion, Habte-Michael;Ge, Xianping;Liu, Bo;Xie, Jun;Ren, Mingchun;Zhou, Qunlan;Ge, Xianping;Liu, Bo;Xie, Jun;Ren, Mingchun;Zhou, Qunlan;Miao, Linghong;Pan, Liangkun;Chen, Ruli
作者机构:
关键词: Blunt snout bream;Threonine-Imbalance;Weight gain;Immune response;Gene expression
期刊名称:FISH & SHELLFISH IMMUNOLOGY ( 影响因子:4.581; 五年影响因子:4.851 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: A feeding trial was conducted to investigate the impacts of deficient and excess dietary threonine levels on weight gain, plasma enzymes activities, immune responses and expressions of immune-related genes in the intestine of juvenile blunt snout bream. Triplicate groups of fish (initial weight 3.01 +/- 0.01 g, 30 fish per tank) were fed with deficient (0.58%), optimum (1.58%) and excess (2.58%) threonine level diets to near satiation four times a day for 9 weeks. A mixture of L-amino acids was supplemented to simulate the whole body amino acid pattern of blunt snout bream, except for threonine. The results showed that both deficiency and excess threonine level diets significantly (P < 0.05) reduced the weight gain of blunt snout bream. Excess dietary threonine level triggered plasma aspartate aminotransferase (AST) and alanine aminotransferase (ALT) activities (P < 0.05); whereas superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity was not significantly influenced by imbalanced-dietary threonine level (P > 0.05). Plasma complement component 3 (C3) and component 4 (C4) concentrations were significantly depressed by the deficiency of dietary threonine (P < 0.05). Dietary threonine regulated the target of rapamycin (TOR), eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E-binding protein 2 (4E-BP2), tumour necrosis factor alpha (TNF-alpha) and copper zinc superoxide dismutase (Cu/Zn-SOD) gene expressions in the intestine of blunt snout bream, which may go further to explain the adverse effects of a deficient and/or an excess dietary threonine level on growth, immunity and health of fish. Furthermore, the present study also suggests that an optimum dietary threonine could play an important role in improving growth, enhancing immune function and maintaining health of fish. (C) 2014 Published by Elsevier Ltd.
分类号: S9
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Effects of Seaweed Polysaccharide on the Growth and Physiological Health of Largemouth Bass, Micropterus salmoides
作者:Huang, Dongyu;Liang, Hualiang;Ren, Mingchun;Gu, Jiaze;Xue, Chunyu
关键词:seaweed polysaccharide; immunity; endoplasmic reticulum stress
-
Application of selection Index for enhancing resistance to Cryptocarya irritans and Vibrio alginolyticus in large yellow croaker
作者:Wang, Jiaying;Zhao, Ji;Jiang, Pengxing;Xiao, Junzu;Jiang, Zhou;Miao, Lingwei;He, Qian;Zeng, Junjia;Ke, Qiaozhen;Zhou, Tao;Xu, Peng;Wang, Jiaying;Zhao, Ji;Jiang, Pengxing;Xiao, Junzu;Jiang, Zhou;Miao, Lingwei;He, Qian;Zeng, Junjia;Ke, Qiaozhen;Zhou, Tao;Xu, Peng;Liu, Bo;Chi, Hongshu
关键词:selection index; disease resistance trait; genomic selection; large yellow croaker; aquaculture
-
Inhibition of the invasive plant Ambrosia trifida by Sigesbeckia glabrescens extracts
作者:Yin, Lijuan;Zhang, Yuxin;Wangchen, Jiaozi;Wan, Fanghao;Liu, Bo;Qian, Wanqiang;Yin, Lijuan;Zhang, Guangzhong;Zhao, Haoyu
关键词:Ambrosia trifida; Sigesbeckia glabrescens extracts; Decreased carbon and nitrogen metabolism; Oxidative stress; Major allelopathic metabolites
-
Comprehensive metabolic profiling of three plants of Ardisia based on UPLC-QTOF-MS coupled with bioactivity assays
作者:Tian-Liang;Yu, Jiaoneng;Uranghai, Xorgan;Yu, Hongzhen;Guo, Guangying;Xu, Weiwei;Liu, Bo;Borjigidai, Almaz;Liu, Bo;Borjigidai, Almaz;Tian-Liang
关键词:Ardisia; Metabolomics; Anti-inflammatory; Biomarkers
-
Study on Rapid Quantitative Detection of Soil MPs Based on Terahertz Time-Domain Spectroscopy
作者:Xu, Lijia;Feng, Yanqi;Feng, Ao;Yang, Yuping;Chen, Yanjun;Wu, Zhijun;Wang, Yuchao;Zhao, Yongpeng;Yang, Yuping;Liu, Bo;Yang, Ning;Ma, Wei;He, Yong
关键词:
-
Blue light receptor cryptochrome determines primordia formation, fruiting body development and pileus opening in macro mushroom Flammulina filiformis
作者:Wei, Shiyun;Jia, Hui;Zhao, Honglei;Ju, Huiming;Xu, Chang;Liu, Bo;Hong, Yanhong;Fang, Yina;Li, Ziyan;Niu, Mengyao;Tao, Yongxin;Wei, Shiyun;Jia, Hui;Zhao, Honglei;Ju, Huiming;Xu, Chang;Liu, Bo;Hong, Yanhong;Fang, Yina;Li, Ziyan;Niu, Mengyao;Tao, Yongxin;Wei, Shiyun;Jia, Hui;Zhao, Honglei;Ju, Huiming;Xu, Chang;Liu, Bo;Hong, Yanhong;Fang, Yina;Li, Ziyan;Niu, Mengyao;Tao, Yongxin;Li, Hui;Yao, Sen
关键词:Flammulina filiformis; Cryptochrome; Stipe elongation; Pileus opening; Blue light; Cell wall
-
A Study on the Dietary Yeast Polysaccharide Supplementation in Growth Performance, Antioxidant Capacity, and Immunity of Juvenile Largemouth Bass (Micropterus salmoides)
作者:Qin, Junjie;Ren, Mingchun;Liang, Hualiang;Mi, Haifeng;Zhang, Lu;Teng, Tao;Yin, Heng;Ren, Mingchun;Huang, Dongyu;Liang, Hualiang
关键词:juvenile largemouth bass; dietary supplementation; yeast polysaccharide; antioxidant capacity; immunity