Long-term fertilization effects on active ammonia oxidizers in an acidic upland soil in China

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Wang, Xinli

作者: Wang, Xinli;Zhong, Wenhui;Wang, Xinli;Han, Cheng;Zhang, Jinbo;Deng, Huan;Deng, Yongcui;Zhong, Wenhui;Han, Cheng;Zhang, Jinbo;Deng, Huan;Deng, Yongcui;Zhong, Wenhui;Huang, Qianru

作者机构:

关键词: Long-term fertilization;Stable isotope probing;Ammonia-oxidizing archaea;Ammonia-oxidizing bacteria;Nitrification activity

期刊名称:SOIL BIOLOGY & BIOCHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:7.609; 五年影响因子:8.312 )

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年卷期:

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: The effects of long-term fertilization of acidic soils on ammonia-oxidizing archaea (AOA) and bacteria (AOB) communities and its ecological implications remain poorly understood. We chose an acidic upland soil site under long-term (27-year) fertilization to investigate ammonia oxidizer communities under four different regimes: mineral N fertilizer (N), mineral NPK fertilizer (NPK), organic manure (OM) and an unfertilized control (CK). Soil net nitrification rates were significantly higher in OM soils than in CK, N or NPK soils. Quantitative analysis of the distribution of amoA genes by DNA-based stable isotope probing revealed that AOA dominate in CK, N and NPK soils, while AOB dominate in OM soils. Denaturing gradient gel electrophoresis and clone library analyses of amoA genes revealed that Group 1.1a-associated AOA (also referred to as Nitrosotalea) were the most dominant active AOA population (>92%), while Nitrosospira Cluster 3 and Cluster 9 were predominant among active AOB communities. The functional diversity of active ammonia oxidizers in acidic soils is affected by long-term fertilization practices, and the responses of active ammonia oxidizers to mineral fertilizer and organic manure are clearly different. Our results provide strong evidence that AOA are more highly adapted to growth at low pH and low substrate availability than AOB, and they suggest that the niche differentiation and metabolic diversity of ammonia oxidizers in acidic soils are more complex than previously thought. (C) 2015 Published by Elsevier Ltd.

分类号: S1

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