Nitric oxide generated by nitrate reductase increases nitrogen uptake capacity by inducing lateral root formation and inorganic nitrogen uptake under partial nitrate nutrition in rice

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Sun, Huwei

作者： Sun, Huwei;Li, Jiao;Tao, Jinyuan;Huang, Shuangjie;Chen, Si;Hou, Mengmeng;Xu, Guohua;Zhang, Yali;Song, Wenjing

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关键词： Lateral root (LR);nitrate reductase (NR);nitric oxide (NO);Oryza sativa L. (rice);OsNIA2;partial nitrate nutrition (PNN)

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY （ 影响因子：6.992； 五年影响因子：7.86 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： NO generated by nitrate reductase plays a pivotal role in improving N-use efficiency by increasing lateral root initiation and inorganic N uptake, representing a strategy for rice to adapt to fluctuating nitrate supply.Increasing evidence shows that partial nitrate nutrition (PNN) can be attributed to improved plant growth and nitrogen-use efficiency (NUE) in rice. Nitric oxide (NO) is a signalling molecule involved in many physiological processes during plant development and nitrogen (N) assimilation. It remains unclear whether molecular NO improves NUE through PNN. Two rice cultivars (cvs Nanguang and Elio), with high and low NUE, respectively, were used in the analysis of NO production, nitrate reductase (NR) activity, lateral root (LR) density, and N-15 uptake under PNN, with or without NO production donor and inhibitors. PNN increased NO accumulation in cv. Nanguang possibly through the <italic toggle="yes">NIA2-dependent NR pathway. PNN-mediated NO increases contributed to LR initiation, (NH4)-N-15 (+)/(NO3)-N-15 (-) influx into the root, and levels of ammonium and nitrate transporters in cv. Nanguang but not cv. Elio. Further results revealed marked and specific induction of LR initiation and (NH4)-N-15 (+)/(NO3)-N-15 (-) influx into the roots of plants supplied with NH4 (+)+sodium nitroprusside (SNP) relative to those supplied with NH4 (+) alone, and considerable inhibition upon the application of cPTIO or tungstate (NR inhibitor) in addition to PNN, which is in agreement with the change in NO fluorescence in the two rice cultivars. The findings suggest that NO generated by the NR pathway plays a pivotal role in improving the N acquisition capacity by increasing LR initiation and the inorganic N uptake rate, which may represent a strategy for rice plants to adapt to a fluctuating nitrate supply and increase NUE.

分类号： Q94

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