Effect of Dietary Protein and Lipid Levels on Growth and Body Composition of Spotted Halibut, Verasper variegatus

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Lv, Yunyun

作者： Lv, Yunyun;Chang, Qing;Chen, Siqing;Yu, Chaolei;Qin, Bo;Lv, Yunyun;Yu, Chaolei;Qin, Bo;Wang, Zhijun

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期刊名称：JOURNAL OF THE WORLD AQUACULTURE SOCIETY （ 影响因子：2.512； 五年影响因子：2.47 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： A 83-d feeding experiment was undertaken to evaluate the effects of dietary protein and lipid levels on growth and body composition of spotted halibut, Verasper variegatus (initial average weight of 93.0 +/- 1.0g). Nine diets were formulated to contain three protein levels (40, 45, and 50%), each with three lipid levels (8, 12% and 16%). Each diet was randomly fed to triplicate groups of 20 fish per tank in the indoor culture system. Results showed that the survival rate of fish was not significantly affected by protein and lipid levels (P > 0.05). Weight gain, specific growth rate (SGR), and feed intake (FI) significantly decreased with the increasing dietary lipid levels (P < 0.05). Feed efficiency significantly increased while the feed conversion ration significantly decreased with increasing dietary protein levels (P < 0.05). Weight gain, SGR, FI, and feed efficiency of fish fed 50% protein and 8% lipid were significantly higher than that of the other groups. For each level of dietary lipid, the increase in dietary protein resulted in significant increases in whole-body crude protein (CP) contents (P < 0.05); the increase in dietary lipid caused significant increases in whole-body crude lipid content and gross energy at each protein level (P < 0.05). The muscle CP, lipid, and gross energy had the same tendency. The results of this study indicated that increasing dietary lipid levels did not result in a protein-sparing effect. It could be recommended that the proper dietary protein and lipid levels of spotted halibut were 50 and 8%, respectively.

分类号： S96

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