Co-prevalance of PMQR and 16S rRNA methylase genes in clinical Escherichia coli isolates with high diversity of CTX-M from diseased farmed pigeons
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Yang, Ling
作者: Yang, Ling;Yang, Lei;Zhang, Wen-Hui;Ren, Si-Qi;Liu, Ya-Hong;Zeng, Zhen-Ling;Jiang, Hong-Xia;Lu, Dian-Hong;Zhang, Wen-Hui
作者机构:
关键词: E. coli;CTX-M;Multi-drug resistance
期刊名称:VETERINARY MICROBIOLOGY ( 影响因子:3.293; 五年影响因子:3.599 )
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: In the present study, we determined the molecular epidemiology of extended-spectrum (beta-lactamases (ESBLs) in Escherichia coli isolated from diseased farmed pigeons in China. A total of 71 E. coli isolates were collected from three pigeon farms from 2011 to 2012 and screened for the presence of the ESBL genes. The ESBLs producers were further tested for the presence of PMQR-encoding genes as well as the 16S rRNA methylase gene using PCR and DNA sequence analysis. Co-transfer of plasmids encoding for ESBLs, PMQR determinants and/or 16S rRNA methylase gene was performed by conjugation into E. coil. The genetic relatedness and plasmid replicon type were determined. A total of 41 ESBLs producers were identified. Only CTX-M type ESBLs were detected, with the most common CTX-M types being CTX-M-65 (n = 17), CTX-M-27 (n = 11), CTX-M-55 (n = 10). Thirty-eight CTX-M-positive isolates were found to harbor at least one PMQR gene, with aac(6')-Ib-cr (n = 32) and oqxAB (n = 21) being the most prevalent. The rmtB was the only prevalent 16S rRNA methylase gene detected in 24(58.1%) CTX-M-positive isolates. Although most of the CTX-M producers had distinct pulsotypes, clonal transmission in the same farm was observed. blacrx_ NI genes were carried by IncF alone or in combination with IncK plasmids with three different sizes, including 76.8 Kb (n = 20), 194 Kb (n = 5), 104.5 Kb (n = 2). PFGE profiles of CTX-M-positive E. coil isolates indicated potential horizontal spread of these multidrug resistant strains along with those CTX-M encoding genes. Our findings highlight the importance of pigeons as a reservoir of multiple antimicrobial resistance genes. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
分类号: S8
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