Long-term combined chemical and manure fertilizations increase soil organic carbon and total nitrogen in aggregate fractions at three typical cropland soils in China
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: He, Y. T.
作者: He, Y. T.;Zhang, W. J.;Xu, M. G.;Sun, F. X.;Wang, J. Z.;He, X. H.;Tong, X. G.;Huang, S. M.;Zhu, P.;He, X. H.
作者机构:
关键词: Long-term fertilization;Particulate organic carbon;Mineral associated organic C;Microbial biomass carbon and nitrogen;Luvic Phaeozems;Calcaric Cambisol;Ferralic Cambisols
期刊名称:SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT ( 影响因子:7.963; 五年影响因子:7.842 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Soil organic carbon (SOC), total nitrogen (TN), microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and nitrogen (MBN) are important factors of soil fertility. However, effects of the combined chemical fertilizer and organic manure or straw on these factors and their relationships are less addressed under long-term fertilizations. This study addressed changes in SOC, TN, MBC and MBN at 0-20 cm soil depth under three 17 years (September 1990-September 2007) long-term fertilization croplands along a heat and water gradient in China. Four soil physical fractions (coarse free and fine free particulate organic C, cfPOC and ffPOC; intra-microaggregate POC, iPOC; and mineral associated organic C, MOC) were examined under five fertilizations: unfertilized control, chemical nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P) and potassium (K) (NPK), NPK plus straw (NPKS, hereafter straw return), and NPK plus manure (NPKM and 1.5NPKM, hereafter manure). Compared with Control, manure significantly increased all tested parameters. SOC and TN in fractions distributed as MOC > iPOC > cfPOC > ffPOC with the highest increase in cfPOC (329.3%) and cfPTN (431.1%), and the lowest in MOC (40.8%) and MTN (45.4%) under manure. SOC significantly positively correlated with MBC, cfPOC, ffPOC, iPOC and MOC (R-2= 0.51-0.84, P < 0.01), while TN with cfPTN, ffPTN, iPTN and MTN (R-2 = 0.45-0.79, P < 0.01), but not with MBN, respectively. Principal component analyses explained 86.9-91.2% variance of SOC, TN, MBC, MBN, SOC and TN in each fraction. Our results demonstrated that cfPOC was a sensitive SOC indicator and manure addition was the best fertilization for improving soil fertility while straw return should take into account climate factors in Chinese croplands. (c) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
分类号: X1
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
RESIDUE AND DIETARY RISK ASSESSMENT OF CHLORMEQUAT CHLORIDE IN LIAONING PEANUTS (ARACHIS HYPOGAEA L.)
作者:Lin, Q. J.;Wu, X. X.;Guo, C. J.;Peng, T. S.;Li, L. N.;Wang, J. Z.
关键词:plant growth regulator; maximum residue limit; overgrowth; dietary exposure; high performance liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry
-
THE EFFECT OF APPLYING MICROBIAL AGENTS ON METABOLITES IN TWO PEANUT FRUITS
作者:Lin, Q. J.;Wu, X. X.;Guo, C. J.;Zou, X.;Li, G.;Wang, J. Z.;Yue, X. F.
关键词:peanut; untargeted metabolomics; ARC-BBBE microbial agent; differential substance screening; KEGG enrichment analysis
-
COMBINED EFFECTS OF STRAW RETURNING AND NITROGEN FERTILIZER APPLICATION ON CROP YIELD AND NITROGEN UTILIZATION IN THE CHERNOZEM OF NORTHEAST CHINA
作者:Gao, H. J.;Peng, C.;Zhu, P.;Zhang, X. Z.;Chen, X. W.;Liang, A. Z.
关键词:straw ploughing; straw mulching; residual return amount; corn nitrogen uptake; soil total nitrogen
-
INFLUENCES OF THE 28-YEAR APPLICATION OF FERTILIZER AND MANURE ON SOIL ORGANIC CARBON FRACTIONS IN A MAIZE-WHEAT ROTATION FIELD IN SOUTHERN CHINA
作者:Zhang, L. M.;Zhang, L. M.;Lou, Y. L.;Xu, M. G.;Wang, X. L.
关键词:different carbon fraction; long-term fertilization; physicochemical fractionation; climate change; southern China
-
Soil Nutrients and Aggregate Composition of Four Soils with Contrasting Textures in a Long-Term Experiment
作者:Ding, S. J.;Zhang, X. F.;Yang, W. L.;Xin, X. L.;Zhu, A. N.;Ding, S. J.;Zhu, A. N.;Huang, S. M.
关键词:fluvo-aquic soil; soil texture; aggregates; Cambisol; nutrient accumulation
-
Effects of different physical forms of starter on digestibility, growth, health, selected rumen parameters and blood metabolites in Holstein calves
作者:Du, C.;Ma, L.;Bu, D. P.;Du, C.;Zhen, Y. G.;Du, C.;Zhang, W. J.;Kertz, A. F.;Bu, D. P.;Bu, D. P.
关键词:Calves; Texturized starter; Pelleted starter; Diarrhea; Digestibility
-
Control efficiency of Ca-containing foliar fertilizers on bitter pit in 'Fuji' apple and effects on the Ca and N contents of apple fruits and leaves
作者:Yu, X. M.;Wang, J. Z.;Nie, P. X.;Xue, X. M.;Wang, G. P.;An, M.
关键词:bitter pit in apple; Ca-containing foliar fertilizer; Ca content; N content; N/Ca ratio