The influence of nitrogen fertiliser rate and crop rotation on soil methane flux in rain-fed potato fields in Wuchuan County, China

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Wang, Liwei

作者： Wang, Liwei;Pan, Zhihua;Dong, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Jingting;Cui, Guohui;Wang, Sen;Han, Guolin;Zhao, Hui;Xu, Hui;Wang, Cheng;Gao, Lin;Zhao, Peiyi;Wang, Liwei;Wang, Liwei;Pan, Zhihua;Zhao, Peiyi;Dong, Zhiqiang;Zhang, Jingting;Cui, Guohui;Wang, Sen;Han, Guolin;Zhao, Hui

作者机构：

关键词： CH4 exchange;CH4 oxidation;Methanotrophs;Nitrogen fertiliser;Crop patterns;Rain-fed potato

期刊名称：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：7.963； 五年影响因子：7.842 ）

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年卷期：

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： As one of the important greenhouse gases, the characteristics and principles of methane exchange characteristics in cultivated lands have become hot topics in current climate change research. This study examines the influences of nitrogen fertilisation, temperature and soil water content on methane exchange characteristic and methane exchange functional gene-pmoA gene abundance based on experimental observations of methane exchange fluxes using the static chamber-gas chromatographic method and measurements of methanotroph gene copy numbers in three growing periods by real-time PCR in rain-fed potato fields. The results indicate that the rain-fed potato fields were a CH4 sink with an average annual methane absorption (negative emission) of 940.8 +/- 103.2 g CH4-C/ha/year. The cumulative methane absorption first exhibited flat and subsequently increasing trend with the increase of nitrogen fertilisation from 0 similar to 135 kg N.ha(-1). Methane cumulative absorption significantly increased with the increase of temperature when temperatures were below 19.6 degrees C. Methane oxidation capacity (methanotroph pmoA gene copy numbers) showed an increasing and subsequently decreasing trend with the increase of soil moisture. Crop rotation was observed to increase the methane absorption in rain-fed potato fields and nearly one time higher than that under continuous cropping. A mechanism concept model of the methane exchange in rain-fed potato fields was advanced in this paper. (C) 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

分类号： X1

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