Structural features and immunostimulating effects of three acidic polysaccharides isolated from Panax quinquefolius
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Wang, Lijun
作者: Wang, Lijun;Yao, Yang;Sang, Wei;Yang, Xiushi;Ren, Guixing;Wang, Lijun
作者机构:
关键词: American ginseng;Acidic polysaccharides;C-13 NMR;Immuno-modulatory activities;Macrophages
期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF BIOLOGICAL MACROMOLECULES ( 影响因子:6.953; 五年影响因子:6.737 )
ISSN:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Three acidic polysaccharides (PPQA2, PPQA4 and PPQA5) were successfully purified from the water-extracted crude polysaccharides of Panax quinquefolius by combination of DEAE Sepharose and Sephacryl S-300 chromatography. The average molecular weights (Mws) of PPQA2, PPQA4 and PPQA5 were 2.3 x 10(4) Da, 1.2 x 10(5) Da, and 5.3 x 10(3) Da, respectively. Monosaccharides components analysis indicated that PPQA2 and PPQA5 were composed of arabinose, rhammose, mannose, galactose, glucose, galacturonic acid and glucuronic acid in a molar percent of 8.0:4.0:2.9:7.2:12.5:26.6:38.8 and 8.5:3.2:5.3:10.8:32.4:15.5:24.4. PPQA4 was composed of arabinose, rhammose, mannose, galactose, glucose and glucuronic acid in a molar percent of 19.7:5.1:8.1:23.9:41.3:2.0. The C-13 NMR spectra indicated the existence of O-acetyl groups in PPQA2 and PPQA5, while absence in PPQA4. The in vitro study showed that PPQA2, PPQA4 and PPQA5 were all able to stimulate the production of secretory molecules (NO, TNF-alpha, and IL-6) of RAW264.7 murine macrophages in a dose-dependent manner. These findings suggest that the three acidic polysaccharides isolated in our study have immunopotentiating effects on macrophages and should be used as a beneficial health food. (C) 2015 Elsevier E.V. All rights reserved.
分类号: Q71
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