Human sparganosis, a neglected food borne zoonosis

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Liu, Quan

作者： Liu, Quan;Li, Ming-Wei;Zhu, Xing-Quan;Liu, Quan;Wang, Ze-Dong;Li, Ming-Wei;Zhao, Guang-Hui

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期刊名称：LANCET INFECTIOUS DISEASES （ 影响因子：25.071； 五年影响因子：25.023 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Human sparganosis is a food borne zoonosis caused by the plerocercoid larvae (spargana) of various diphyllobothroid tapeworms of the genus Spirometra. Human infections are acquired by ingesting the raw or undercooked meat of snakes or frogs, drinking untreated water, or using raw flesh in traditional poultices. More than 1600 cases of sparganosis have been documented worldwide, mostly in east and southeast Asia. Sporadic cases have been reported in South America, Europe, and Africa, and several cases have been described in travellers returning from endemic regions. Epidemiological data suggest that the increased effect of sparganosis on human health is because of greater consumption of raw meat of freshwater frogs and snakes. This Review provides information about the Spirometra parasites and their lifecycles, summarises Clinical features, diagnosis, and treatment of human sparganosis, and describes geographical distribution and infection characteristics of Spirometra parasites in host animals.

分类号： R51

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