Natural variation in ARF18 gene simultaneously affects seed weight and silique length in polyploid rapeseed

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Liu, Jing

作者: Liu, Jing;Hua, Wei;Hu, Zhiyong;Yang, Hongli;Zhang, Liang;Deng, Linbin;Sun, Xingchao;Wang, Xinfa;Wang, Hanzhong;Li, Rongjun

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关键词: seed weight;silique length;ARF18;cell growth;maternal effect

期刊名称:PROCEEDINGS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF SCIENCES OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA ( 影响因子:11.205; 五年影响因子:12.291 )

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Seed weight (SW), which is one of the three major factors influencing grain yield, has been widely accepted as a complex trait that is controlled by polygenes, particularly in polyploid crops. Brassica napus L., which is the second leading crop source for vegetable oil around the world, is a tetraploid (4x) species. In the present study, we identified a major quantitative trait locus (QTL) on chromosome A9 of rapeseed in which the genes for SW and silique length (SL) were colocated. By fine mapping and association analysis, we uncovered a 165-bp deletion in the auxin-response factor 18 (ARF18) gene associated with increased SW and SL. ARF18 encodes an auxin-response factor and shows inhibitory activity on downstream auxin genes. This 55-aa deletion prevents ARF18 from forming homodimers, in turn resulting in the loss of binding activity. Furthermore, reciprocal crossing has shown that this QTL affects SW by maternal effects. Transcription analysis has shown that ARF18 regulates cell growth in the silique wall by acting via an auxin-response pathway. Together, our results suggest that ARF18 regulates silique wall development and determines SW via maternal regulation. In addition, our study reveals the first (to our knowledge) QTL in rapeseed and may provide insights into gene cloning involving polyploid crops.

分类号: N

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