Residue behavior and risk assessment of mixed formulation of imidacloprid and chlorfenapyr in chieh-qua under field conditions
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Huang, Jian Xiang
作者: Huang, Jian Xiang;Liu, Cong Yun;Lu, Da Hai;Chen, Jia Jia;Deng, Yi Cai;Wang, Fu Hua;Huang, Jian Xiang;Liu, Cong Yun;Lu, Da Hai;Chen, Jia Jia;Deng, Yi Cai;Wang, Fu Hua;Huang, Jian Xiang;Liu, Cong Yun;Lu, Da Hai;Chen, Jia Jia;Deng, Yi Cai;Wang, Fu Hua
作者机构:
关键词: Imidacloprid;Chlorfenapyr;Chieh-qua;Residue;Risk assessment
期刊名称:ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ASSESSMENT ( 影响因子:2.513; 五年影响因子:2.871 )
ISSN:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: A simple and rapid method based on high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry (HPLC-MS/MS) was developed for the simultaneous determination of imidacloprid and chlorfenapyr residues in chieh-qua. Field trials were designed to investigate the dissipation and terminal residue behavior of the mixed formulation of imidacloprid and chlorfenapyr in chieh-qua in Guangzhou and Nanning areas. Risk assessment was performed by calculating the risk quotient (RQ) values. The developed analytical method exhibited recoveries of 89.9-110.3 % with relative standard deviations (RSDs) of 2.8-12.5 % at the spiked levels of 0.01, 0.10, and 1.00 mg/kg. The limit of detection (LOD) was 0.003 mg/kg, and the limit of quantification (LOQ) was 0.01 mg/kg for both imidacloprid and chlorfenapyr. It was found that the half-lives of imidacloprid in chiehqua under field conditions were 3.3 and 3.5 days in Guangzhou and Nanning at a dose of 180 g ai/ha, while the half-lives of chlorfenapyr were 3.3 and 2.6 days, respectively. The terminal residues of imidacloprid and chlorfenapyr were from 0.01 to 0.21 mg/kg and from 0.01 to 0.46 mg/kg, respectively. Results of dietary exposure assessment showed that the RQ values were much lower than 1, indicating that the risk of imidacloprid and chlorfenapyr applied in chieh-qua was negligible to human health under recommended dosage and good agricultural practices. The proposed study would provide guidance for safe and reasonable use of imidacloprid and chlorfenapyr in chieh-qua cultivation in China.
分类号: X8
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关键词:cadmium;soil threshold;vegetables;nonlinear model;food safety;South China