A phosphopantetheinyl transferase that is essential for mitochondrial fatty acid biosynthesis

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Guan, Xin

作者: Guan, Xin;Nikolau, Basil J.;Guan, Xin;Abramson, Alex;Nikolau, Basil J.;Chen, Hui;Man, Huimin;Wu, Jinxia;Yu, Oliver;Chen, Hui;Man, Huimin;Abramson, Alex;Wu, Jinxia;Yu, Oliver;Nikolau, Basil J.

作者机构:

关键词: phosphopantetheinyl transferase;acyl carrier protein;fatty acid synthase;mitochondria;lipoic acid;glycine decarboxylase;photorespiration;Arabidopsis thaliana

期刊名称:PLANT JOURNAL ( 影响因子:6.417; 五年影响因子:7.627 )

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页码:

收录情况: SCI

摘要: In this study we report the molecular genetic characterization of the Arabidopsis mitochondrial phosphopantetheinyl transferase (mtPPT), which catalyzes the phosphopantetheinylation and thus activation of mitochondrial acyl carrier protein (mtACP) of mitochondrial fatty acid synthase (mtFAS). This catalytic capability of the purified mtPPT protein (encoded by AT3G11470) was directly demonstrated in an in vitro assay that phosphopantetheinylated mature Arabidopsis apo-mtACP isoforms. The mitochondrial localization of the AT3G11470-encoded proteins was validated by the ability of their N-terminal 80-residue leader sequence to guide a chimeric GFP protein to this organelle. A T-DNA-tagged null mutant mtppt-1 allele shows an embryo-lethal phenotype, illustrating a crucial role of mtPPT for embryogenesis. Arabidopsis RNAi transgenic lines with reduced mtPPT expression display typical phenotypes associated with a deficiency in the mtFAS system, namely miniaturized plant morphology, slow growth, reduced lipoylation of mitochondrial proteins, and the hyperaccumulation of photorespiratory intermediates, glycine and glycolate. These morphological and metabolic alterations are reversed when these plants are grown in a non-photorespiratory condition (i.e. 1% CO2 atmosphere), demonstrating that they are a consequence of a deficiency in photorespiration due to the reduced lipoylation of the photorespiratory glycine decarboxylase.

分类号: Q94

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