OsSPL13 controls grain size in cultivated rice

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Si, Lizhen

作者： Si, Lizhen;Chen, Jiaying;Huang, Xuehui;Gong, Hao;Luo, Jianghong;Hou, Qingqing;Zhou, Taoying;Lu, Tingting;Zhu, Jingjie;Shangguan, Yingying;Chen, Erwang;Gong, Chengxiang;Zhao, Qiang;Jing, Yufeng;Zhao, Yan;Li, Yan;Cui, Lingling;Fan, Danlin;Lu, Yiqi;Weng, Qijun;Wang, Yongchun;Zhan, Qilin;Liu, Kunyan;Han, Bin;Wei, Xinghua;An, Kyungsook;An, Gynheung

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期刊名称：NATURE GENETICS （ 影响因子：38.33； 五年影响因子：36.431 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Although genetic diversity has a cardinal role in domestication, abundant natural allelic variations across the rice genome that cause agronomically important differences between diverse varieties have not been fully explored. Here we implement an approach integrating genome-wide association testing with functional analysis on grain size in a diverse rice population. We report that a major quantitative trait locus, GLW7, encoding the plant-specific transcription factor OsSPL13, positively regulates cell size in the grain hull, resulting in enhanced rice grain length and yield. We determine that a tandem-repeat sequence in the 5'UTR of OsSPL13 alters its expression by affecting transcription and translation and that high expression of OsSPL13 is associated with large grains in tropical japonica rice. Further analysis indicates that the large-grain allele of GLW7 in tropical japonica rice was introgressed from indica varieties under artificial selection. Our study demonstrates that new genes can be effectively identified on the basis of genome-wide association data.

分类号： R394

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