农科机构知识库联盟

Effects of Three Feeding Systems on Production Performance, Rumen Fermentation and Rumen Digesta Particle Structure of Beef Cattle

文献类型：外文期刊

第一作者： Sun, F. F.

作者： Sun, F. F.;Liu, Y. F.;Wan, F. C.;Zhao, H. B.;Liu, X. M.;You, W.;Cheng, H. J.;Liu, G. F.;Tan, X. W.;Song, E. L.

作者机构：

关键词： Beef Cattle;Feeding Systems;Production Performance;Rumen Fermentation;Rumen Digesta Particle

期刊名称：ASIAN-AUSTRALASIAN JOURNAL OF ANIMAL SCIENCES （影响因子：2.509；五年影响因子：2.604 ）

ISSN：

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The effects of three different feeding systems on beef cattle production performance, rumen fermentation, and rumen digesta particle structure were investigated by using 18 Limousin (steers) with a similar body weight (575 10 kg) in a 80-d experiment. The animals were equally and randomly divided into three treatment groups, namely, total mixed ration group (cattle fed TMR), SI1 group (cattle fed concentrate firstly then roughage), and SI2 group (cattle fed roughage firstly then concentrate). The results showed that the average daily gain was significantly higher in cattle receiving TMR than in those receiving SI1 and SI2 (p<0.05). Consumption per kg weight gain of concentrate, silage, and combined net energy (NEmf) were significantly decreased when cattle received TMR, unlike when they received SI1 and SI2 (p<0.05), indicating that the feed efficiency of TMR was the highest Blood urea nitrogen (BUN) was significantly decreased when cattle received TMR compared with that in cattle receiving SI1 (p<0.05), whereas there was no difference compared with that in cattle receiving SI2. Ammonia nitrogen concentration was significantly lower in cattle receiving TMR than in those receiving SI1 and SI2 (p<0.05). The rumen area of cattle that received TMR was significantly larger than that of cattle receiving SI1 (p<0.05), but there was no difference compared with that of cattle receiving SI2. Although there was no significant difference among the three feeding systems in rumen digesta particle distribution, the TMR group trended to have fewer large- and medium-sized particles and more small -sized particles than those in the SI1 and SI2 groups. In conclusion, cattle with dietary TMR showed increased weight gain and ruminal development and decreased BUN. This indicated that TMR feeding was more conducive toward improving the production performance and rumen fermentation of beef cattle.

分类号： Q95

相关文献

[1]Feeding different dietary protein to energy ratios to Holstein heifers: effects on growth performance, blood metabolites and rumen fermentation parameters. Dong, L. F.,Zhang, W. B.,Zhang, N. F.,Tu, Y.,Diao, Q. Y..

[2]Effects of citric acid supplementation on rumen fermentation, urinary excretion of purine derivatives and feed digestibility in steers. Liu, Qiang,Yang, Wen Zhu,Wang, Cong,Meng, Jie,Yang, Wen Zhu,Dong, Kuan Hu,Huang, Ying Xiang,Yang, Xiao Min,He, Dong Chang.

[3]Effects of Yeast Polysaccharide on Immune Enhancement and Production Performance of Rats. Wang, Hui,Cheng, Fu-Sheng,Luo, Yong-Jiang,Dong, Peng-Cheng,Wang, Hui,Zhang, Xia. 2012

[4]Effect of alpha-lipoic acid on relieving ammonia stress and hepatic proteomic analyses of broilers. Lu, M.,Yin, Q. Q.,Lu, M.,Bai, J.,Xu, B.,Sun, Q. Y.,Wei, F. X.,Li, J.,Wang, G. L.,Li, S. Y.,Tang, X. F.,Zhang, H. F..

[5]Effect of feed consumption levels on growth performance and carcass composition during the force-feeding period in foie gras production of male Mule ducks. Wen, Z. G.,Jiang, Y.,Tang, J.,Xie, M.,Hou, S. S.,Wen, Z. G.,Yang, P. L.,Jiang, Y.,Tang, J..

[6]Association of polymorphisms of Nramp1 gene with immune function and production performance of large white pig. Wu, Hongmei,Cheng, Duxue,Wang, Lixian. 2008

[7]Effects of dietary fat levels on nutrient digestibility and production performance of growing-furring blue foxes (Alopex lagopus). Geng, Y. Y.,Gao, X. H.,Yang, F. H.,Xing, X. M.,Yang, F. H.,Xing, X. M.. 2012

[8]Auto-induction-based Rapid Evaluation of Extracellular Enzyme Expression from Lac Operator-involved Recombinant Escherichia coli. Chen, Wen-Bo,Nie, Yao,Mu, Xiao-Qing,Yan, Wei,Xu, Yan,Chen, Wen-Bo,Nie, Yao,Mu, Xiao-Qing,Yan, Wei,Xu, Yan,Chen, Wen-Bo,Xu, Yan,Xiao, Rong.

[9]Association analysis of thyroglobulin gene variants with carcass and meat quality traits in beef cattle. Xu, Shang-Zhong,Gan, Qian-Fu,Hou, Guan-Yu,Xu, Shang-Zhong. 2008

[10]Bovine lipid metabolism related gene GPAM: Molecular characterization, function identification, and association analysis with fat deposition traits. Yu, Haibin,Zhao, Zhihui,Lu, Chuanyan,Yang, Runjun,Yu, Xianzhong,Li, Junya.

[11]Effects of feeding beta-carotene on levels of beta-carotene and vitamin A in blood and tissues of beef cattle and the effects on beef quality. Jin, Qing,Cheng, Haijian,Wan, Fachun,Liu, Guifen,Liu, Xiaomu,Zhao, Hongbo,You, Wei,Liu, Yifan,Tan, Xiuwen,Jin, Qing,Cheng, Haijian,Wan, Fachun,Liu, Guifen,Liu, Xiaomu,Zhao, Hongbo,You, Wei,Liu, Yifan,Tan, Xiuwen,Bi, Yulin.

[12]Association of genetic variations in the ACLY gene with growth traits in Chinese beef cattle. Li, M. N.,Guo, X.,Bao, P. J.,Wu, X. Y.,Ding, X. Z.,Chu, M.,Liang, C. N.,Yan, P.. 2016

[13]Modified Bfat-1 gene and its biological verification in mice by hydrodynamic tail vein injection. Gao Xue,Du Xin-hua,Zhang Lu-pei,Chen Yan,Gao Hui-jiang,Xu Shang-zhong,Li Jun-ya,Du Xin-hua. 2016

[14]Wheat distillers grains in feedlot cattle diets: Feeding behavior, growth performance, carcass characteristics, and blood metabolites. Yang, W. Z.,Li, Y. L.,McAllister, T. A.,Beauchemin, K. A.,Li, Y. L.,McKinnon, J. J.. 2012

[15]Polymorphism of MyoD1 and Myf6 genes and associations with carcass and meat quality traits in beef cattle. Du, X. H.,Gan, Q. F.,Yuan, Z. R.,Gao, X.,Zhang, L. P.,Gao, H. J.,Li, J. Y.,Xu, S. Z.,Gan, Q. F.. 2013

[16]Genetic Polymorphisms of Mc4R and IGF2 Gene Association with Feed Conversion Efficiency Traits in Beef Cattle. Du, Xin-hua,Chen, Cui,Yuan, Zheng-rong,Zhang, Li-min,Chen, Xiao-jie,Wang, Yan-hui,Gao, Xue,Zhang, Lu-pei,Gao, Hui-jiang,Li, Jun-ya,Xu, Shang-zhong. 2013

[17]Association between PON1 gene SNPs and growth and carcass traits in beef cattle. Ji, A. C.,Huai, Y. H.,Zhou, Z. K.,Li, J. Y.,Zhang, L. P.,Xu, S. Z.,Gao, X.,Ren, H. Y.,Chen, J. B.,Ji, A. C.,Huai, Y. H.. 2008

[18]Expression analysis, single nucleotide polymorphisms within SIRT4 and SIRT7 genes and their association with body size and meat quality traits in Qinchuan cattle. Gui Lin-sheng,Wang Jia-li,Hong Jie-yun,Zan Lin-sen,Xin Xiao-ling. 2016

[19]Meat quality and carcass traits in relation to HGD-BstXI and HGD-HaeIII PCR-RFLP polymorphism in Chinese red cattle. Cao, Y.,Zhang, L. C.,Yu, Y. S.,Jin, H. G.,Zhou, G. L.,Zhou, G. L.,Li, M..

[20]Sequence Variations in the Bovine IGF-I and IGFBP3 Genes and Their Association with Growth and Development Traits in Chinese Beef Cattle. Gao Xue,Shi Ming-yan,Li Jun-ya,Ren Hong-yan,Xu Shang-zhong,Shi Ming-yan,Xu Xiu-rong. 2009

作者其他论文更多>>

Genome-wide association study for high-temperature tolerance in the Japanese flounder

作者：San, L. Z.;Wang, G. X.;He, Z. W.;Liu, Y. F.;Cao, W.;Zhang, Y. T.;Yang, Y. C.;Han, T.;Qin, Y. W.;Yang, T. L.;Wang, Y. F.;Hou, J. L.;San, L. Z.;Wang, G. X.;He, Z. W.;Liu, Y. F.;Cao, W.;Zhang, Y. T.;Yang, Y. C.;Han, T.;Qin, Y. W.;Yang, T. L.;Wang, Y. F.;Hou, J. L.;San, L. Z.;Wang, G. X.;He, Z. W.;Liu, Y. F.;Cao, W.;Zhang, Y. T.;Yang, Y. C.;Han, T.;Qin, Y. W.;Yang, T. L.;Wang, Y. F.;Hou, J. L.;Han, T.;Qin, Y. W.;Yang, T. L.

关键词：Candidate genes; Molecular breeding; Single nucleotide polymorphism; Survival status; Survival time
Long-term chemically protected sodium butyrate supplementation in broilers as an antibiotic alternative to dynamically modulate gut microbiota

作者：Wan, F.;Deng, F. L.;Chen, L.;Zhong, R. Q.;Wang, M. Y.;Yi, B.;Liu, L.;Zhao, H. B.;Zhang, H. F.;Wan, F.

关键词：chemically protected sodium butyrate; gut microbiota; antibiotics; intestinal health; broiler
Transcriptome analysis of sheep follicular development during prerecruitment, dominant, and mature stages after FSH superstimulation

作者：Yao, Y. C.;Song, X. T.;Zhai, Y. F.;Liu, S.;Lu, J.;Xu, X.;Zhang, J. N.;Huang, H.;Yuan, H.;Yao, Y. C.;Song, X. T.;Zhai, Y. F.;Liu, S.;Lu, J.;Xu, X.;Zhang, J. N.;Huang, H.;Yuan, H.;Qi, M. Y.;Liu, Y. F.;Liu, G. S.

关键词：RNA-seq; Ovarian steroidogenesis; Sheep; Follicular development; FSH superstimulation
Genome-wide association study and inbreeding depression on body size traits in Qira black sheep (Ovis aries)

作者：Tao, L.;Liu, Y. F.;Zhang, H.;Li, H. Z.;Zhao, F. P.;Wang, F. Y.;Zhang, R. S.;Di, R.;Chu, M. X.;Liu, Y. F.

关键词：body conformation; genome-wide association study; inbreeding depression; sheep; tail length
Antagonistic activity against rice blast disease and elicitation of host-defence response capability of an endophytic Streptomyces albidoflavus OsiLf-2

作者：Gao, Y.;Zeng, X. D.;Ren, B.;Zeng, J. R.;Xu, T.;Zhu, Z. Y.;Liu, X. M.;Zhu, Y. H.;Yang, Y. Z.;Hu, X. C.;Shi, L. M.;Zhou, G. Y.;Zhou, Q.

关键词：active metabolites; biological control; induced systemic resistance; Magnaporthe oryzae; rice endophyte; Streptomyces albidoflavus
Breed difference and regulatory role of CRTC3 in porcine intramuscular adipocyte

作者：Liu, J.;Nong, Q.;Chen, W.;Xu, Z.;You, W.;Wang, Y.;Shan, T.;Wang, J.;Xie, J.

关键词：CRTCs; DLY pig; Heigai pig; intramuscular fat; meat quality; muscle fiber type
Evaluation of the dual source model to simulate transpiration and evaporation of tomato plants cultivated in a solar greenhouse

作者：Gong, X. W.;Ge, J. K.;Li, Y. B.;Wang, S. S.;Zhang, H.;Zhang, L.;Liu, Y. F.;Gong, X. W.;Ge, J. K.;Li, Y. B.;Wang, S. S.;Zhang, H.;Zhang, L.;Liu, Y. F.;Liu, H.

关键词：stomatal resistance; sap flow system; micro-lysimeter; weighing lysimeter; drip irrigation

Effects of Three Feeding Systems on Production Performance, Rumen Fermentation and Rumen Digesta Particle Structure of Beef Cattle

作者其他论文 更多>>

Genome-wide association study for high-temperature tolerance in the Japanese flounder

Long-term chemically protected sodium butyrate supplementation in broilers as an antibiotic alternative to dynamically modulate gut microbiota

Transcriptome analysis of sheep follicular development during prerecruitment, dominant, and mature stages after FSH superstimulation

Genome-wide association study and inbreeding depression on body size traits in Qira black sheep (Ovis aries)

Antagonistic activity against rice blast disease and elicitation of host-defence response capability of an endophytic Streptomyces albidoflavus OsiLf-2

Breed difference and regulatory role of CRTC3 in porcine intramuscular adipocyte

Evaluation of the dual source model to simulate transpiration and evaporation of tomato plants cultivated in a solar greenhouse

作者其他论文更多>>