Analyzing the Effects of Climate Factors on Soybean Protein, Oil Contents, and Composition by Extensive and High-Density Sampling in China

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Song, Wenwen

作者： Song, Wenwen;Liu, Xiaobing;Song, Wenwen;Yang, Ruping;Wu, Tingting;Wu, Cunxiang;Sun, Shi;Zhang, Shouwei;Jiang, Bingjun;Tian, Shiyan;Han, Tianfu;Song, Wenwen;Yang, Ruping

作者机构：

关键词： soybean;quality;protein;oil;amino acid;fatty acid;climate factor

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURAL AND FOOD CHEMISTRY （ 影响因子：5.279； 五年影响因子：5.269 ）

ISSN：

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： From 2010 to 2013, 763 soybean samples were collected from an extensive area of China. The correlations between seed compositions and climate data were analyzed. The contents of crude protein and water-soluble protein, total amount of protein plus oil, and most of the amino acids were positively correlated with an accumulated temperature >= 15 degrees C (AT(15)) and the mean daily temperature (MDT) but were negatively correlated with hours of sunshine (HS) and diurnal temperature range (DTR). The correlations of crude oil and most fatty acids with climate factors were opposite to those of crude protein. Crude oil content had a quadratic regression relationship with MDT, and a positive correlation between oil content and MDT was found when the daily temperature was <19.7 degrees C. A path analysis indicated that DTR was the main factor that directly affected soybean protein and oil contents. The study illustrated the effects of climate factors on soybean protein and oil contents and proposed agronomic practices for improving soybean quality in different regions of China. The results provide a foundation for the regionalization of high-quality soybean production in China and similar regions in the world.

分类号： R15`S

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