Quantitative estimation of the replication kinetics of genotype 2 PRRSV strains with different levels of virulence in vitro

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Dong, Jianguo

作者: Dong, Jianguo;Wang, Gang;Liu, Yonggang;Shi, Wenda;Wu, Jianan;Wen, Huiqiang;Wang, Shujie;Tian, Zhijun;Cai, Xuehui;Dong, Jianguo

作者机构:

关键词: PRRSV;RT-qPCR;Replication kinetics;Viral loads

期刊名称:JOURNAL OF VIROLOGICAL METHODS ( 影响因子:2.014; 五年影响因子:2.001 )

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年卷期:

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV) has become an important pathogen for the swine industry, and has resulted in substantial economic losses. In 2006, highly pathogenic PRRSV (HP-PRRSV) belonging to genotype 2 was first identified in China. Here, the replication kinetics of genotype 2 PRRSV strains were estimated in vitro in MARC-145 cells and porcine alveolar macrophages (PAMs) using a TaqMan-based real-time quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (RT-qPCR) assay. The lower limit of detection was 10 copies/mu L, and the assay was linear between 10(1) and 10(8) copies/mu L. The intra-assay coefficients of variation were 0.81-1.36%, and the inter-assay coefficients of variation were 1.77-2.56%. Compared to the low pathogenicity CH-1a-F45 strain, the viral loads of the highly pathogenic HuN4-F45 strain were 10(0.5)-10(1.05) and 10(0.84)-10(1.35) times greater in MARC-145 cells and PAMs, respectively from 12 to 9611 after infection (P < 0.01). This study is the first to demonstrate that the HuN4-F45 strain replicated at higher levels than CH-1a-F45 in MARC-145 cells and PAMs, suggesting that HuN4-F45 has more robust virus amplification efficiency than CH-1a-F45 in vitro. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

分类号: R37

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