Phylogeny and dating of divergences within the genus Thymallus (Salmonidae: Thymallinae) using complete mitochondrial genomes
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Ma, Bo
作者: Ma, Bo;Sun, Peng;Jiang, Haiying;Chen, Jinping;Li, Linmiao;Zhang, Xiujuan;Yuan, Lihong;Jiang, Haiying;Chen, Jinping;Li, Linmiao;Zhang, Xiujuan;Yuan, Lihong;Jiang, Haiying;Chen, Jinping;Li, Linmiao;Zhang, Xiujuan;Yuan, Lihong
作者机构:
关键词: Divergence date;grayling;mitochondrial DNA;phylogeny;Salmonidae
期刊名称:MITOCHONDRIAL DNA PART A ( 影响因子:1.514; 五年影响因子:0.707 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: The genus Thymallus has attracted increasing attention in recent years because of its sharp demographic decline. In this study, we reported four complete mitochondrial genomes in the Thymallus genus: Baikal-Lena grayling (7". arcticus baicalolenensis), lower Amur grayling (T. tugarinae), Yalu grayling (T. a. yaluensis), and Mongolian grayling [T. brevirostris). The total length of the four new grayling mtDNAs ranged from 16658 to 16663bp, all of which contained 13 protein-coding genes, 22 tRNA genes, two rRNA genes, and one control region. The results suggested that mitochondrial genomes could be a powerful marker for resolving the phylogeny within Thymallinae. Our study validated that the Yalu grayling should be a synonym of the Amur grayling [T. grubii) at the whole mitogenome level. The phylogenetic and dating analyses placed the Amur grayling at the deepest divergence node within Thymallus, diverging at ~14.95 Ma. The lower Amur grayling diverged at the next deepest node (~12.14 Ma). This was followed by 7". thymallus, which diverged at ~9.27 Ma. The Mongolian grayling and the ancestor of the sister species, T. arcticus and T. arcticus baicalolenensis, diverged at ~7.79 Ma, with T. arcticus and T. arcticus baicalolenensis separating at ~6.64 Ma.Our study provides far better resolution of the phylogenetic relationships and divergence dates of graylings than previous studies.
分类号: Q7
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