Growth response and ion regulation of seashore paspalum accessions to increasing salinity
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Guo, Hailin
作者: Guo, Hailin;Wang, Yi;Li, Dandan;Chen, Jingbo;Zong, Junqing;Liu, Jianxiu;Guo, Hailin;Wang, Yi;Li, Dandan;Chen, Jingbo;Zong, Junqing;Liu, Jianxiu;Wang, Zhiyong;Chen, Xuan
作者机构:
关键词: Seashore paspalum;Salinity tolerance;Growth;K+ concentration;Na+ concentration
期刊名称:ENVIRONMENTAL AND EXPERIMENTAL BOTANY ( 影响因子:5.545; 五年影响因子:5.99 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Seashore paspalum (Paspalum vaginatum Swartz) is an important warm-season turfgrass indigenous to tropical and coastal areas worldwide. The objectives of this study were to investigate the growth response and ion regulation of Chinese seashore paspalum germplasm under salinity stress. Twenty-seven seashore paspalum accessions and one check cultivar "Sea Isle 2000" were grown in solution culture in a glasshouse, with NaCl added to achieve salinities of 0 (control), 340 and 510 mmol/L. Compared with the nonsaline controls, the salinity stressed accessions showed significantly increased leaf firing, decreased shoot growth, and an increase or decrease in root growth. Significant genetic variations in the leaf firing (LF), relative shoot weight (RSW) and relative root weight (RRW) were found among the different accessions, with coefficients of variation ranging from 19.54% to 37.84%. The P40 accession had the best salinity tolerance with little leaf firing under salinity stress, followed by Sea Isle 2000, P29 and P14. For the control, the average K+ concentration was 1161.69 mmol/kg in the shoots and 383.73 mmol/kg in the roots. Compared to the control, the salinity treatment showed that the K+ concentration treatment decreased in both the shoots and roots; however, the percentage of the reduction in the shoots was significantly lower (26.20%) than that in the roots (69.68%). The Na+ concentration was very low in both the shoots and roots of the seashore paspalum, with an average of 65.90 mmol/kg and 39.50 mmol/kg, respectively, under the treatment of nonsalinity. Compared to the nonsalinity control, the Na+ concentration greatly increased in both the shoots and roots; however, the percentage of the increase in the shoots was lower (15-fold) than in the roots (25-fold). The results indicate that taking up more of the K+, maintaining a high K+ concentration in the shoots and reducing the Na+ being transferred from the roots to the shoots could be the mechanisms for Na+ and K+ regulation for salinity tolerance in seashore paspalum. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
分类号: Q94
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
A ratiometric fluorescent probe for the determination of quinolone antibiotics in milk based on N and S co-doped carbon quantum dots
作者:Wang, Fang;Li, Xiaoyun;Zhang, Yuchen;Li, Hui;Jiang, Shanxue;Li, Dandan;Yao, Zhiliang;Wang, Fang;Li, Xiaoyun;Zhang, Yuchen;Li, Hui;Jiang, Shanxue;Li, Dandan;Yao, Zhiliang;Wang, Fang;Li, Xiaoyun;Zhang, Yuchen;Li, Hui;Jiang, Shanxue;Li, Dandan;Yao, Zhiliang;Han, Jiajun;Gong, Wenwen
关键词:Carbon quantum dot; Ratiometric fluorescence probe; Moxifloxacin; Gatifloxacin; Ofloxacin; Milk
-
Optimizing agricultural classification with masked image modeling
作者:Peng, Ying shu;Peng, Ying shu;Peng, Ying shu;Wang, Yi
关键词:Self-supervised learning; masked image modeling; agricultural classification tasks; vision transformer; histogram of oriented gradients feature
-
Insight into the enhancement and mechanism of saltiness perception by salty peptides from bovine bone
作者:Wang, Haiyan;Lu, Wenjing;Chen, Di;Chen, Xuan;Zhang, Cen;Xiao, Chaogeng;Wang, Haiyan;Xiao, Chaogeng;Dang, Yali;Chen, Xuan;Gou, Zhongjun;Wang, Yongjun
关键词:Salty peptides; TMC4; Sodium reduction; Stevens' law; Molecular dynamics simulation
-
miRNA-125a regulates porcine oocyte maturation in vitro by targeting ADAR
作者:Han, Yue;Gu, Weiyu;Li, Chunyu;Lv, Yanqiu;Qu, Xinglin;Zhang, Yuyang;Xu, Qinglong;Yao, Shunfa;Chen, Xuan;Jin, Yi;Lu, Ping;Yu, Yongsheng
关键词:Extracellular vesicles; miR-125a; Oocyte quality; Adenosine deaminase RNA specific
-
IPM-AgriGPT: A Large Language Model for Pest and Disease Management with a G-EA Framework and Agricultural Contextual Reasoning
作者:Zhang, Yuqin;Fan, Qijie;Chen, Xuan;Li, Fuzhong;Guo, Leifeng;Zhang, Yuqin;Fan, Qijie;Chen, Xuan;Li, Min;Guo, Leifeng;Zhao, Zeying
关键词:large language models; pest and disease; chain-of-thought distillation; agriculture
-
The differential partition of copper in cell wall and symplastic space contributes to the natural variation of copper toxicity tolerance in rice
作者:Zhang, Jin;Qin, Yuan;Chen, Xuan;Xiao, Nayun;Jiang, Wei;Tang, Haiyang;Zhou, Hui;Qiu, Xianjin;Zeng, Fanrong;Deng, Fenglin;Xu, Jianlong;Chen, Zhong-Hua;Chen, Zhong-Hua;Chen, Guang;Deng, Fenglin
关键词:Copper; Rice (Oryza Sativa); Root elongation; Cell wall; Transporter
-
Application of carbon quantum dots as fluorescent probes in the detection of antibiotics and heavy metals
作者:Wang, Fang;Zhang, Yuchen;Li, Hui;Jiang, Shanxue;Li, Dandan;Yao, Zhiliang;Wang, Fang;Zhang, Yuchen;Li, Hui;Jiang, Shanxue;Li, Dandan;Yao, Zhiliang;Gong, Wenwen;Han, Jiajun
关键词:Antibiotics; Heavy metals; Carbon quantum dots; Fluorescence quenching; Fluorescence enhancement