Species clarification of the culinary Bachu mushroom in western China
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Zhao, Qi
作者: Zhao, Qi;Zhao, Yong-chang;Zhao, Qi;Yang, Zhu-Liang;Hyde, Kevin D.;Zhao, Qi;Sulayman, Mamtimin;Zhu, Xue-tai;Hyde, Kevin D.
作者机构:
关键词: Helvellaceae;phylogeny;sand-inhabiting fungi;taxonomy
期刊名称:MYCOLOGIA ( 影响因子:2.696; 五年影响因子:3.089 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The Bachu mushroom, previously identified as Helvella leucopus, is characterized by a saddle-shaped, to irregularly lobed pileus, with a gray, brown to blackish hymenium and a whitish to pale receptacle surface and white, terete stipe with enlarged basal grooves. It has high economic value, mostly as a dietary supplement in western China, and its medicinal functions have raised broad interest. In the present paper species of the Bachu mushroom in Xinjiang Autonomous Region, western China were investigated with morphology and DNA sequence data. Phylogenetic analyses inferred from ITS, 28S and TEF1 sequence data strongly supported lineages corresponding to morphological features. The Bachu mushroom, which differs from the European Helvella leucopus, comprises two distinct new species, namely Helvella bachu and Helvella subspadicea. In this paper we introduce the new species with descriptions and figures and compare them with similar taxa. The European Helvella spadicea is also re-examined, described and illustrated.
分类号: S432.4`Q939.5
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