Comparative soil distribution and dissipation of phoxim and thiamethoxam and their efficacy in controlling Bradysia odoriphaga Yang and Zhang in Chinese chive ecosystems
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Zhang, Peng
作者: Zhang, Peng;Wei, Yan;Zhao, Yunhe;Mu, Wei;Liu, Feng;Zhang, Peng;He, Min
作者机构:
关键词: Thiamethoxam;Phoxim;Soil distribution;Dissipation;Bradysia odoriphaga Yang and Zhang;Control efficacy
期刊名称:CROP PROTECTION ( 影响因子:2.571; 五年影响因子:3.11 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Bradysia odoriphaga Yang and Zhang (the chive gnat) is the major insect pest affecting Chinese chives (Allium tuberosum Rottl. ex Spreng.) in Northern China. Only three insecticide products are registered for its control. In the present study, we compared the persistence and distribution of thiamethoxam and phoxim in soil and determined their long-acting control effects against B. odoriphaga and two other secondary pests, Thrips alliorum Priesner and the Asiatic onion leaf miner Acrolepia alliella Semenov and Kuznetsov (Lepidoptera: Acrolepiidae), after a single soil application using the directional spray-washing method during the early Chinese chive root-rearing period. Under the same applied dosage, the rhizo-sphere soil at a depth of 4.0-10.0 cm had concentrations of thiamethoxam and phoxim ranging from 2.21 to 7.44 mg/kg and 0.09-0.44 mg/kg, respectively, at the 7th day after application. The half-lives of thiamethoxam and phoxim in the soil were 27.5 and 6.7 days, respectively. Thiamethoxam persisted for 210 days, whereas phoxim only persisted for 45 days in the soil and plants. In addition, thiamethoxam applied at 6.0 kg a.i./ha maintained a low population density of B. odoriphaga, T. alliorum and A. alliella for nine months longer than phoxim. In conclusion, thiamethoxam may help farmers more effectively manage B. odoriphaga and other secondary pests on Chinese chive and reduce the costs of insecticide use while sustaining protection. (C) 2016 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
分类号: S43
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