Decomposition of dexamethasone by gamma irradiation: Kinetics, degradation mechanisms and impact on algae growth
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Guo, Zhaobing
作者: Guo, Zhaobing;Guo, Anke;Rui, Maoling;Zhang, Haixiao;Zhu, Shengnan;Guo, Zhaobing;Guo, Anke;Rui, Maoling;Zhang, Haixiao;Zhu, Shengnan;Guo, Qingjun;Zhao, Yongfu
作者机构:
关键词: Gamma irradiation;Dexamethasone;Removal mechanism;Kinetics;Algae growth
期刊名称:CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL ( 影响因子:13.273; 五年影响因子:11.529 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Gamma-irradiation induced degradation of dexamethasone (DEX) in aqueous solution was investigated under different conditions. The results indicate that low-concentration DEX could be effectively decomposed during gamma irradiation. H2O2 and Fenton reagent were favorable for DEX radiolytic removal. However, DEX radiolysis was restrained in the presence of NO3-, CO32-, 2-propanol and tert-butanol. DEX radiolytic degradation was in accordance with the pseudo first-order reaction kinetics. The rate constant ratios of OH, e(aq)(-) and H-center dot towards DEX degradation could be calculated as k(OH): k(eaq-): k(H) = 10:1.5:1. Besides, it is observed that radiolytic degradation of DEX restrained algae growth. Finally, LC-MS analysis was employed to identify the intermediates and Gaussian 03 software was used to optimize DEX geometry structure. On the basis of LC-MS analysis and Gaussian calculations, we attributed DEX radiolytic removal to (OH)-O-center dot oxidation, (OH)-O-center dot radical substitution and direct cleavage of DEX molecules. (C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
分类号: TQ
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