Amino acid mutations in the env gp90 protein that modify N-linked glycosylation of the Chinese EIAV vaccine strain enhance resistance to neutralizing antibodies
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Han, Xiue
作者: Han, Xiue;Zhang, Ping;Yu, Wei;Li, Xiaodong;Xiang, Wenhua
作者机构:
关键词: Gp90 variation;Glycosylation;Neutralization resistance
期刊名称:VIRUS GENES ( 影响因子:2.332; 五年影响因子:2.0 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: The Chinese EIAV vaccine is an attenuated live virus vaccine obtained by serial passage of a virulent horse isolate (EIAV(L)) in donkeys (EIAV(D)) and, subsequently, in donkey cells in vitro. In this study, we compare the env gene of the original horse virulent virus (EIAV(L)) with attenuated strains serially passaged in donkey MDM (EIAV(DLV)) and donkey dermal cells (EIAV(FDDV)). Genetic comparisons among parental and attenuated strains found that vaccine strains contained amino acid substitutions/deletions in gp90 that resulted in a loss of three potential N-linked glycosylation sites, designated g5, g9, and g10. To investigate the biological significance of these changes, reverse-mutated viruses were constructed in the backbone of the EIAV(FDDV) infectious molecular clone (pLGFD3). The resulting virus stocks were characterized for replication efficiency in donkey dermal cells and donkey MDM, and were tested for sensitivity to neutralization using sera from two ponies experimentally infected with EIAV(FDDV). Results clearly show that these mutations generated by site-directed mutagenesis resulted in cloned viruses with enhanced resistance to serum neutralizing antibodies that were also able to recognize parental viruses. This study indicates that these mutations played an important role in the attenuation of the EIAV vaccine strains.
分类号: R37
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Genome-wide identification of the sugar beet (Beta vulgaris L.) DMP gene family and its potential role in abiotic stress
作者:Han, Pingan;Chang, Yue;Tang, Kuangang;Wang, Liang;Xiu, Zhijun;Yang, Jing;Shi, Haibo;Liang, Yahui;Sun, Ruifen;Su, Shaofeng;Zhang, Ziqiang;Fu, Zengjuan;Zhao, Shangmin;Yuanyuan, E.;Zheng, Wenzhe;Zhang, Hui;Zhang, Bizhou;Sun, Mengyuan;Wu, Xinrong;Li, Xiaodong
关键词:Sugar beet; DMP gene family; Bioinformatics; Abiotic stress; Gene expression
-
The nitrogen supply capacity and application methods of straw-chemical mixed fertilizer in the sweet corn variety 'Zhetian 19'
作者:Hou, Junfeng;Chen, Bin;Zhang, Ping;Tan, Heping;Han, Hailiang;Bao, Fei;Zhao, Fucheng;Wang, Yanli
关键词:SCMF; Sweet corn; Yield; Chlorophyll content; Dry matter; Soil nutrient
-
Combining stable isotopes and multi-elements with machine learning chemometric models to identify the geographical origins of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg
作者:Bai, Lu;Zhang, Zixuan;Chen, Chengqun;Liang, Kehong;Bai, Lu;Zhang, Zixuan;Li, Yalan;Zhao, Shanshan;Yang, Xiaoting;Chen, Chengqun;Zhao, Shilin;Zhao, Yan;Zhang, Ping;Peng, Xin
关键词:Origin traceability; Stable isotope ratio; Multi-elements analysis; Discriminant analysis; Climatic factors
-
Comparative Transcriptome Analysis Elucidates the Desiccation Stress Adaptation in Sargassum muticum
作者:Cao, Wei;Zhang, Mingyi;Wu, Nan;Zheng, Yanxin;Han, Haiying;Yu, Tao;Li, Bo;Zheng, Yanxin;Qu, Pei;Li, Xiaodong;Li, Xiaodong;Wu, Zhongxun
关键词:
Sargassum muticum ; brown seaweed; desiccation stress; RNA-seq -
Effects of alginate oligosaccharides on the growth performance, immunity, and intestinal health of the hybrid grouper (Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀ x Epinephelus lanceolatu ♂)
作者:An, Shengzhe;Lin, Ziyang;Han, Liqin;Zhou, Chuanpeng;Lin, Heizhao;Yu, Wei;An, Shengzhe;Han, Liqin;Lin, Heizhao;Yu, Wei;An, Shengzhe;Han, Liqin;Guo, Ran;Xun, Pengwei
关键词:Gut microbiome modulation; Immune enhancement; Optimal AOS supplementation
-
MPF Regulates Oocyte and Embryo Development During Parthenogenesis Induction in Silkworm, Bombyx mori
作者:Ma, Chenkai;Xu, Fang;Hu, Chengjie;Yu, Wei;Xu, Xia;Ma, Chenkai;Xu, Fang;Hu, Chengjie;Cui, Chunguang;Du, Xin;Chen, Jine;Zhu, Linbao;Yu, Shaofang;He, Xingjian;Wang, Yongqiang;Xu, Xia
关键词:MPF; enzyme activity; embryo development; parthenogenesis;
Bombyx mori -
The effects of different thermal processing methods on the protein structure and digestibility of Procambarus clarkii
作者:Liu, Xuan;Hu, Chuanfeng;Xiao, Tianyu;Du, Liu;Yu, Wei;Qiao, Yu;Liu, Xuan;Hu, Chuanfeng;Xiao, Tianyu;Du, Liu;Tu, Ziyi
关键词: