Impacts of Explosion Puffing Drying Combined with Hot-Air and Freeze Drying on the Quality of Papaya Chips

文献类型: 外文期刊

第一作者: Lyu, Jian

作者: Lyu, Jian;Yi, Jianyong;Bi, JinFeng;Gao, He;Zhou, Mo;Liu, Xuan;Lyu, Jian;Lyu, Jian

作者机构:

关键词: papaya;explosion puffing drying;quality;shrinkage;microstructure

期刊名称:INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF FOOD ENGINEERING ( 影响因子:1.713; 五年影响因子:1.637 )

ISSN:

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收录情况: SCI

摘要: Effects of two combination drying methods as well as two single drying methods on the quality of papaya chips were studied. The longest drying time was found in freeze drying (FD), while the shortest drying time was found in hot-air-explosion puffing drying (HA-EPD). The papaya chips dried by FD exhibited the lowest shrinkage, while the highest shrinkage was found in the hot-air drying (HAD) dried sample. The lowest and highest total color differences (ΔE)were found in the FDand FD-EPD. The FDdehydrated papaya chips showed the highest retention of ascorbic acid and total carotenoids. The fastest rehydration rate was also observed in samples dried by FD. The worst rehydration capacity was found in FD-EPD, which related to the collapsed porous microstructure. Papaya chips prepared by FD-EPD showed crispier texture, which were in line with their expanded porous microstructures. In conclusion, the application of combining with EPD may improve the retention of nutrition of papaya.

分类号: TS2

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