iTRAQ, analysis of the tobacco leaf proteome reveals that RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) has important roles in defense against geminivirus-betasatellite infection
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Wang, Zhan Qi
作者: Wang, Zhan Qi;Xiao, Ruyuan;Wang, Yaqin;Xie, Yan;Zhou, Xueping;Zhou, Xueping
作者机构:
关键词: N. benthamiana;TYLCCNV/TYLCCNB;Quantitative proteomics;Defense mechanisms
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF PROTEOMICS ( 影响因子:4.044; 五年影响因子:4.02 )
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年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Geminiviruses have caused serious losses in crop production. To investigate the mechanisms underlying host defenses against geminiviruses, an isobaric tags for relative and absolute quantification (iTRAQ)-based quantitative proteomic approach was used to explore the expression profiles of proteins in Nicotiana benthamiana (N. benthamiana) leaves in response to tomato yellow leaf curl China virus (TYLCCNV) with its betasatellite (TYLCCNB) at an early phase. In total, 4155 proteins were identified and 272 proteins were changed differentially in response to TYLCCNV/rYLCCNB infection. Bioinformatics analysis indicated that S-adenosyl-L-methionine cycle II was the most significantly up-regulated biochemical process during TYLCCNV/TYLCCNB infection. The mRNA levels of three proteins in S-adenosyl-L-methionine cycle H were further analyzed by qPCR, each was found significantly up-regulated in TYLCCNV/TYLCCNB-infected N. benthamiana. This result suggested a strong promotion of the biosynthesis of available methyl groups during geminivirus infections. We further tested the potential role of RdDM in N. benthamiana by virus-induced gene silencing (VIGS) and found that a disruption in RdDM resulted in more severe infectious symptoms and higher accumulation of viral DNA after TYLCCNV/TYLCCNB infection. Although the precise functions of these proteins still need to be determined, our proteomic results enhance the understanding of plant antiviral mechanisms.
分类号: Q51
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