Organ- and Growing Stage-Specific Expression of Solanesol Biosynthesis Genes in Nicotiana tabacum Reveals Their Association with Solanesol Content
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Yan, Ning
作者: Yan, Ning;Zhang, Hongbo;Zhang, Zhongfeng;Du, Yongmei;Liu, Xinmin;Liu, Yanhua;Shi, John;Timko, Michael P.
作者机构:
关键词: Nicotiana tabacum;solanesol;RNA-seq;solanesyl diphosphate synthase;gene expression;chlorophyll
期刊名称:MOLECULES ( 影响因子:4.411; 五年影响因子:4.587 )
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年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Solanesol is a noncyclic terpene alcohol that is composed of nine isoprene units and mainly accumulates in solanaceous plants, especially tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum L.). In the present study, RNA-seq analyses of tobacco leaves, stems, and roots were used to identify putative solanesol biosynthesis genes. Six 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate synthase (DXS), two 1-deoxy-D-xylulose 5-phosphate reductoisomerase (DXR), two 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 4-phosphate cytidylyltransferase (IspD), four 4-diphosphocytidyl-2-C-methyl-D-erythritol kinase (IspE), two 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol 2,4-cyclo-diphosphate synthase (IspF), four 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate synthase (IspG), two 1-hydroxy-2-methyl-2-(E)-butenyl 4-diphosphate reductase (IspH), six isopentenyl diphosphate isomerase (IPI), and two solanesyl diphosphate synthase (SPS) candidate genes were identified in the solanesol biosynthetic pathway. Furthermore, the two N. tabacum SPS proteins (NtSPS1 and NtSPS2), which possessed two conserved aspartate-rich DDxxD domains, were highly homologous with SPS enzymes from other solanaceous plant species. In addition, the solanesol contents of three organs and of leaves from four growing stages of tobacco plants corresponded with the distribution of chlorophyll. Our findings provide a comprehensive evaluation of the correlation between the expression of different biosynthesis genes and the accumulation of solanesol, thus providing valuable insight into the regulation of solanesol biosynthesis in tobacco.
分类号: O62
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