Chemical properties and microbial responses to biochar and compost amendments in the soil under continuous watermelon cropping

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Cao, Yun

作者： Cao, Yun;Ma, Yan;Guo, Dejie;Wang, Qiujun;Wang, Guangfei

作者机构：

关键词： soil fertility;organic amendment;microbial community;fungal disease;crop productivity

期刊名称：PLANT SOIL AND ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：1.799； 五年影响因子：2.169 ）

ISSN：

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： Biochar added to soil can improve crop growth and productivity. However, the mechanisms of crop growth improvement by biochar application are not well understood, particularly in the presence of soil-borne pathogens caused by continuous monocropping. Thus, a two-year field experiment was carried out to study the chemical and microbiological response of Lixisols (pH 5.8) to the amendment of biochar and its effect on watermelon productivity and Fusarium wilt disease incidence. Biochar was added alone or together with compost before watermelon transplanting. Mixed application of biochar with compost significantly increased watermelon yield as compared to adding compost or biochar alone. However, biochar had no effects on Fusarium wilt disease incidence in both years. Combined application of biochar with compost significantly increased contents of soil NH4+-N, available phosphorus (P) and available potassium (K). Soil Biolog data indicated that the Shannon-Weaver diversity index and evenness index were increased significantly in the combined application of biochar with the compost treatment. There was a significant positive correlation between watermelon yield and soil NH4+-N, available P, available K, microbial diversity or microbial evenness in the continuous watermelon monocropping system.

分类号： S

  • 相关文献

[1]Progress in Significant Soil Science Fields of China over the Last Three Decades: A Review. Zhao Qi-Guo,Yan Xiao-Yuan,Zhang Gan-Lin,Cai Zu-Cong,He Ji-Zheng,Zhang Bin.

[2]TiO2 photocatalytic antifungal technique for crops diseases control. Lu, JW,Li, FB,Guo, T,Lin, LW,Hou, MF,Liu, TX. 2006

[3]Genotyping-by-sequencing-based genome-wide association studies on Verticillium wilt resistance in autotetraploid alfalfa (Medicago sativa L.). Yu, Long-Xi,Zhang, Tiejun,Zheng, Ping,Main, Dorrie,Rodringuez, Jonas,Zhang, Tiejun.

[4]Reduction of lesion growth rate of late blight plant disease in transgenic potato expressing harpin protein. Li, RG,Fan, YL.

[5]Screening of culture conditions for pathogens of potato dry rot. Li, Fenglan,Jiang, Xianfeng,Sun, Meili,Shi, Lijuan,Shan, Weiyu,Xu, Hui-lian,Feng, Yanzhong.

[6]PRODUCTIVITY ENHANCEMENT AND WATER USE EFFICIENCY OF PEANUT-MILLET INTERCROPPING. Feng, Liangshan,Sun, Zhanxiang,Zheng, Jiaming,Yang, Ning,Bai, Wei,Feng, Chen,Zhang, Zhe,Cai, Qian,Zheng, Muzi,Muchoki, Mwangi,Zhang, Dongsheng. 2016

[7]Yield advantage and water saving in maize/pea intercrop. Mao, Lili,Zhang, Lizhen,Li, Long,Li, Weiqi,Sun, Jianhao,van der Werf, Wopke. 2012

[8]Potential benefits of climate change for crop productivity in China. Yang, Xiaoguang,Liu, Zhijuan,Zhao, Jin,Li, Kenan,Ye, Qing,Li, Yong,Lv, Shuo,Chen, Fu,Zhang, Hailin,Lin, Xiaomao,Yang, Peng,Wu, Wenbin,Li, Zhengguo,Tang, Huajun,Yang, Peng,Wu, Wenbin,Li, Zhengguo,Tang, Huajun,Lal, Rattan.

[9]A Root-Zone Soil Regime of Wheat: Physiological and Growth Responses to Furrow Irrigation in Raised Bed Planting in Northern China. Kong, Ling'an,Wang, Fahong,Feng, Bo,Li, Shengdong,Si, Jisheng,Zhang, Bin.

[10]A four-year record of methane emissions from irrigated rice fields in the Beijing region of China. Wang, ZY,Xu, YC,Li, Z,Guo, YX,Wassmann, R,Neue, HU,Lantin, RS,Buendia, LV,Ding, YP,Wang, ZZ. 2000

[11]Manure substitution of mineral fertilizers increased functional stability through changing structure and physiology of microbial communities. Yue, Xianlu,Shi, Andong,Yao, Shuihong,Zhang, Bin,Zhang, Jiguang.

[12]Alterations in soil fungal community composition and network assemblage structure by different long-term fertilization regimes are correlated to the soil ionome. Xue, Chao,Zhu, Chen,Guo, Shiwei,Ling, Ning,Shen, Qirong,Penton, C. Ryan,Chen, Huan,Duan, Yinghua,Peng, Chang. 2018

[13]Microbial community structure and functional metabolic diversity are associated with organic carbon availability in an agricultural soil. Li Juan,Li Yan-ting,Yang Xiang-dong,Zhang Jian-jun,Lin Zhi-an,Zhao Bing-qiang. 2015

[14]Insight into how organic amendments can shape the soil microbiome in long-term field experiments as revealed by network analysis. Ling, Ning,Zhu, Chen,Xue, Chao,Guo, Shiwei,Shen, Qirong,Chen, Huan,Duan, Yinghua,Peng, Chang.

[15]Contrasting development of soil microbial community structure under no-tilled perennial and tilled cropping during early pedogenesis of a Mollisol. Li, Na,You, Meng-Yang,Qiao, Yun-Fa,Zou, Wen-Xiu,Han, Xiao-Zeng,Zhang, Bin,Yao, Shui-Hong,Zhang, Yue-Ling,Zhang, Bin.

[16]Enhancement of Cd phytoextraction by hyperaccumulator Sedum alfredii using electrical field and organic amendments. Xiao, Wendan,Ye, Xuezhu,Zhang, Qi,Hu, Jing,Gao, Na,Li, Dan,Wang, Jingwen,Xu, Haizhou,Yao, Guihua.

[17]Efficiency of different solarization-based ecological soil treatments on the control of Fusarium wilt and their impacts on the soil microbial community. Yao, Yanlai,Xue, Zhiyong,Hong, Chunlai,Zhu, FengXiang,Chen, Xiaoyang,Wang, Weiping,Huang, Nan,Cai, Zucong,Huang, Nan,Yang, Xinqin.

[18]Crop yields, internal nutrient efficiency, and changes in soil properties in rice-wheat rotations under non-flooded mulching cultivation. Liu, XJ,Jiang, RF,Zhang, FS,Lu, SH,Zeng, XZ,Christie, P. 2005

[19]Effects of planting pattern on growth and yield and economic benefits of cotton in a wheat-cotton double cropping system versus monoculture cotton. Lu Feng,Cao, Weixing,Guoping Wang,Yingchun Han,Yabing Li,Yan Zhu,Zhiguo Zhou,Weixing Cao.

[20]Maintaining yields and reducing nitrogen loss in rice-wheat rotation system in Taihu Lake region with proper fertilizer management. Xue, Lihong,Yu, Yingliang,Yang, Linzhang. 2014

作者其他论文 更多>>

微信小程序