Eukaryotic translational initiation factor 4AII reduces the replication of infectious bursal disease virus by inhibiting VP1 polymerase activity
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Gao, Li
作者: Gao, Li;Li, Kai;Zhong, Li;Zhang, Lizhou;Qi, Xiaole;Wang, Yongqiang;Gao, Yulong;Wang, Xiaomei
作者机构:
关键词: Eukaryotic translational initiation factor;4All;Infectious bursal disease virus;Viral protein 1;Viral replication;RNA polymerase activity
期刊名称:ANTIVIRAL RESEARCH ( 影响因子:5.97; 五年影响因子:5.801 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
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收录情况: SCI
摘要: Infectious bursal disease (IBD) is an acute, highly contagious, and immunosuppressive avian disease caused by IBD virus (IBDV). Although an interaction between eukaryotic translational initiation factor 4AII (eIF4AII) of the host and viral protein 1 (VP1), the RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) of IBDV, has been established, the underlying effects of this interaction on IBDV and the molecular mechanism remain unclear. We here report that interaction of the host eIF4AII with VP1 inhibits the RNA polymerase activity of IBDV to reduce its replication in host cells. We found that ectopically expressed eIF4AII markedly inhibited IBDV growth in DF1 cells, and knockdown of eIF4AII by small interfering RNA significantly enhanced viral replication in CEF cells. Furthermore, IBDV infection led to an increase in host eIF4AII expression, suggesting a feedback mechanism between the host and virus infection both in vitro and in vivo, which further confirmed the involvement of the host eIF4AII in the IBDV life cycle. Thus, via the interaction with VP1, eIF4AII plays a critical role in the IBDV life cycle, by inhibiting viral RNA polymerase activity, leading to a reduction of IBDV replication in cells.(C) 2016 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
分类号: R37
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