Exploitation and application of improved farming-systems technologies in sugarcane productions in china

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Yang, Li-Tao

作者： Yang, Li-Tao;Tan, Hong-Wei;Wang, Wei-Zan;Yang, Liu;Song, Xiu-Peng;Li, Yang-Rui;Yang, Li-Tao

作者机构：

关键词： China;sugarcane;farming technology;development

期刊名称：INTERNATIONAL SUGAR JOURNAL （ 影响因子：0.077； 五年影响因子：0.125 ）

ISSN：

年卷期：

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： This paper summarizes the achievements in exploiting and comprehensively applying modernized sugarcane farming-systems technologies in China. Since the 1980s, China has developed a series of advanced and appropriate farming technologies in commercial sugarcane production, and has adopted these practices since the 1990s. These technologies include deep -ploughing and soil preparation, plastic-film mulching, a prescription fertilizer system, trash retention in fields, water-efficient irrigation, use of pathogen-free healthy seed-cane, rationalised application of vinasse, chemical ripening, in-field machine operation, and comprehensive control of diseases, pests, weeds and rats. The exploitation and comprehensive application of the new sugarcane farming-systems technologies have promoted the Chinese sugar industry to new levels of production every 5 years, and made China the third-largest sugar-producing country. However, the sugar industry has been experiencing difficult times in the recent two milling seasons because of the worldwide low sugar price and the high production cost at the domestic level. This has led to a substantial reduction in sugar cane-growing areas and sugar production. Mechanization and the related sugarcane variety selection and farming technology development have become a bottleneck for sustaining the development of the sugar industry in China.

分类号： TS24

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