Ultrasound-assisted extraction of polysaccharides from Rhododendron aganniphum: Antioxidant activity and rheological properties
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Guo, Xiao
作者: Guo, Xiao;Shang, Xiaofei;Zhou, Xuzheng;Zhang, Jiyu;Zhao, Baotang
作者机构:
关键词: Antioxidant activity;Rheological properties;Rhododendron aganniphum;Ultrasound-assisted extraction
期刊名称:ULTRASONICS SONOCHEMISTRY ( 影响因子:7.491; 五年影响因子:7.537 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: In this study, we aimed to optimize the extraction of polysaccharides from the leaves of Rhododendron aganniphum and investigate its rheological properties and antioxidant activity. After optimizing the operating parameters using a Box-Behnken design (BBD), the results showed that the optimal ultrasound assisted extraction conditions were as follows: extraction temperature, 55 degrees C; liquid-solid ratio, 25:1; extraction time, 2.2 h; and ultrasound treatment power, 200 W. The optimized experimental yield of polysaccharides by ultrasound-assisted extraction (PUAE) was 9.428%, higher than that obtained by hot water extraction (PHWE) for 12 h at the same liquid-solid ratio and extraction temperature. In the in vitro antioxidant activity tests, PUAE had higher positive radical scavenging activity for hydroxyl, superoxide and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radicals than PHWE. However, PUAE and PHWE solutions had similar intermolecular interactions in the steady-shear flow and dynamic viscoelasticity tests, resulting in similar macroscopic behaviour. With respect to the apparent viscosity, storage modulus (G') and loss modulus (G '') of PUAE were lower at the same shear rate or angular frequency. All PUAE solutions exhibited non-Newtonian shear-thinning pseudoplastic behaviour that was accurately described by the Carreau model but was better fit by the power-law model at high shear rates (>= 1/s), which demonstrated that the variation in the apparent viscosity dependence was greater at higher concentrations and shear rates. The G' and G '' of the solutions increased as the experimental frequency increased from 0.05 to 500 rad/s under all experimental concentrations, and the modulus crossover point decreased gradually with increasing PUAE concentration. The above results demonstrated that the ultrasound-assisted extraction methods gave a higher yield of polysaccharides from the leaves of R. aganniphum with a shorter extraction time than the hot water extraction method, which could affect the apparent viscosity and dynamic viscoelasticity. PUAE presented good radical scavenging activity for DPPH, superoxide and hydroxyl radicals in vitro and could be used as a natural antioxidant in the food and medical industries. (C) 2017 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
分类号: O644.3
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Genome-wide characterization of the CPA gene family in potato and a preliminary functional analysis of its role in NaCl tolerance
作者:Liu, Jintao;Li, Dianjue;Wang, Jing;Wang, Qian;Fu, Qi;Zhu, Guangtao;Liu, Jintao;Zhu, Guangtao;Guo, Xiao;Yang, Xiaohui;Kear, Philip
关键词:Potato; CPA; NaCl stress; Gene expression; Ion transporter
-
An Overview of Polymeric Nanoplatforms to Deliver Veterinary Antimicrobials
作者:Zhou, Yaxin;Dai, Guonian;Li, Bing;Bai, Yubin;Wang, Weiwei;Zhang, Jiyu;Zhou, Yaxin;Dai, Guonian;Li, Bing;Bai, Yubin;Wang, Weiwei;Zhang, Jiyu;Zhou, Yaxin;Dai, Guonian;Li, Bing;Bai, Yubin;Wang, Weiwei;Zhang, Jiyu;Guo, Lihua;Chen, Shulin
关键词:polymeric nanoparticles; antibiotic delivery; natural polymers; synthetic polymers; veterinary drugs
-
Changes in the nutrients, phytochemical profile and antioxidant activity of Rheum officinale Baill. leaf blades during different growth periods
作者:Dai, Lixia;Zhang, Jiyu;Shang, Xiaofei;Dai, Lixia;Miao, Xiaolou;Yang, Xiaorong;Li, Bing;He, Jian;Zhang, Jiyu;Shang, Xiaofei;Ma, Yudong;Shang, Xiaofei;Wang, Yu;Dong, Pengcheng;Zhang, Jiyu;Shang, Xiaofei
关键词:Rheum officinale; chemical composition; nutrient value; harvest season; antioxidant activity
-
Development of magnetic molecularly imprinted polymers for selective extraction of Benzoxazolinone-type alkaloids from acanthus plants
作者:Lin, Hongling;Yuan, Ligang;Zhang, Jiyu;Li, Bing;Bai, Yubin;Wang, Shengyi;Zhou, Xuzheng;Zhang, Jiyu;She, Yongxin;Zhou, Hanlin;Abd El-Aty, A. M.;Abd El-Aty, A. M.
关键词:Benzoxazole-type active components; Acanthaceae ebracteatus; Acanthus ilicifolius linnaeus; Magnetic separation; Molecularly imprinted polymer; Ocean medicine
-
Rotavirus infection inhibits SLA-I expression on the cell surface by degrading 82 M via ERAD-proteasome pathway
作者:Jing, Zhaoyang;Wu, Ling;Pan, Yudi;Zhang, Liaoyuan;Zhang, Xin;Shi, Da;Shi, Hongyan;Chen, Jianfei;Ji, Zhaoyang;Zhang, Jiyu;Feng, Tingshuai;Tian, Jin;Feng, Li;Tian, Jin;Feng, Li
关键词:RVA; 8 2M; ERAD-proteasome pathway; SLA-I; K48-linked ubiquitination
-
The prevalent dynamic and genetic characterization of mcr-1 encoding multidrug resistant Escherichia coli strains recovered from poultry in Hebei, China
作者:Wang, Qing;Zhang, Jiyu;Wang, Qing;Wang, Weiwei;Zhu, Qiqi;Shoaib, Muhammad;Wang, Qing;Wang, Weiwei;Zhu, Qiqi;Shoaib, Muhammad;Wang, Qing;Wang, Weiwei;Zhu, Qiqi;Shoaib, Muhammad;Zhu, Qiqi
关键词:Escherichia coli; Antimicrobial resistance; Colistin resistance; mcr-1; Poultry
-
Overexpression of P5CDH from Cleistogenes songorica improves alfalfa growth performance under field drought conditions
作者:Zhang, Zhengshe;Xu, Pan;Duan, Zhen;Nan, Zhibiao;Zhang, Jiyu;Zhang, Zhengshe;Lu, Liyan
关键词:Transgenic alfalfa; P5CDH1; Water stress; Forage yield; Proline