The Influence of the Topography of the Ailao Mountains on Congregated Landings of Airborne Sogatella furcifera (Hemiptera: Delphacidae) Populations

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Wu, Yan

作者： Wu, Yan;Li, Xi-Jie;Chen, Xiao;Hu, Gao;Hu, Yan-Yue;Xiong, Kai;Zhang, Guo;Zhu, Jian;Chen, Shao-Lei;Zhai, Bao-Ping;Wu, Yan;Lu, Ming-Hong;Chen, Ai-Dong

作者机构：

关键词： Sogatella furcifera;plateau;trajectory analysis;low temperature;congregated landing

期刊名称：ENVIRONMENTAL ENTOMOLOGY （ 影响因子：2.377； 五年影响因子：2.298 ）

ISSN：

年卷期：

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： The Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) is an important migrating rice pest whose outbreak may be caused by large-scale congregated landings. Hitherto, the meteorological factors that influence congregated landings were thought to be rainfall and downdraft. However, for migratory insects on a plateau, low temperature may be another key factor leading to congregated landings. However, no reports have been published. Therefore, this paper evaluates the reason for a large-scale congregated landing in the mountainous area in Yuanjiang via light trap monitoring. The meteorological backgrounds during light catch peaks were analyzed using the numeric simulation method. The results were as follows: 1) from May 7th to May 9th, 2012, the congregated landing of S. furcifera was caused by precipitation; 2) the congregated landing of S. furcifera on May 10th, 2012, was a result of low temperatures in the mountainous region. The driving airflow of S. furcifera climbed along the mountain terrain, which led to a decrease in temperature with the rise of the mountain terrain. Low temperature created physiological changes in S. furcifera, forcing S. furcifera to a lower flight altitude and eventually to a congregated landing; and 3) in the statistical analysis on 39 peak periods from 2010 to 2016 in the early spring, 20 peaks were caused by precipitation, and 19 peaks were caused by a low temperature barrier. Therefore, this study provided evidence of a plateau-migrating S. furcifera population congregated landing caused by low temperature.

分类号： Q96

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