A double-stranded RNA degrading enzyme reduces the efficiency of oral RNA interference in migratory locust
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Song, Huifang
作者: Song, Huifang;Zhang, Jianqin;Li, Daqi;Li, Tao;Liu, Xiaojian;Ma, Enbo;Zhang, Jianzhen;Song, Huifang;Zhang, Jianqin;Li, Daqi;Cooper, Anastasia M. W.;Silver, Kristopher;Liu, Xiaojian;Zhu, Kun Yan
作者机构:
关键词: RNA interference;dsRNA;dsRNase;Pest management;Locusta migratoria
期刊名称:INSECT BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY ( 影响因子:4.714; 五年影响因子:4.953 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Application of RNA interference (RNAi) for insect pest management is limited by variable efficiency of RNAi in different insect species. In Locusta migratoria, RNAi is highly efficient through injection of dsRNA, but oral delivery of dsRNA is much less effective. Efforts to understand this phenomenon have shown that dsRNA is more rapidly degraded in midgut fluid than in hemolymph due to nuclease enzyme activity. In the present study, we identified and characterized two full-length cDNAs of double-stranded RNA degrading enzymes (dsRNase) from midgut of L. migratoria, which were named LmdsRNase2 and LmdsRNase3. Gene expression analysis revealed that LmdsRNase2 and LmdsRNase3 were predominantly expressed in the midgut, relatively lower expression in gastric caeca, and trace expression in other tested tissues. Incubation of dsRNA in midgut fluid from LmdsRNase3-suppressed larvae or control larvae injected with dsGFP resulted in high levels of degradation; however, dsRNA incubated in midgut fluid from LmdsRNase2-suppressed larvae was more stable, indicating LmdsRNase2 is responsible for dsRNA degradation in the midgut. To verify the biological function of LmdsRNase2 in vivo, nymphs were injected with dsGFP, dsLmdsRNase2 or dsLmdsRNase3 and chitinase 10 (LmCht10) or chitin synthase 1 (LmCHS1) dsRNA were orally delivered. Mortality associated with reporter gene knockdown was observed only in locusts injected with dsLmdsRNase2 (48% and 22%, for dsLmCht10 and dsLmCHS1, respectively), implicating LmdsRNase2 in reducing RNAi efficiency. Furthermore, recombinantly expressed LmdsRNase2 fusion proteins degraded dsRNA rapidly, whereas LmdsRNase3 did not. These results suggest that rapid degradation of dsRNA by dsRNase2 in the midgut is an important factor causing low RNAi efficiency when dsRNA is orally delivered in the locust. (C) 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
分类号: Q5
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
A QTL of eggplant shapes the rhizosphere bacterial community, co-responsible for resistance to bacterial wilt
作者:Gong, Chao;Li, Zhiliang;Sun, Baojuan;Luo, Wenlong;Luo, Shanwei;Chen, Shuting;Mai, Peiting;Li, Zhenxing;Li, Tao;Wang, Zhenshuo;Li, Ye;Wang, Yikui
关键词:
-
Extract of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis Attenuates High-Fat Diet-Induced Glycolipid Metabolism Disorder in Rats by Targeting Gut Microbiota and TLR4/Myd88/NF-κB Pathway
作者:Lv, Chenghao;Liu, Xin;Qin, Si;Chen, Shiyun;Yi, Yuhang;Wen, Xinnian;Qin, Si;Li, Tao
关键词:crocin; Gardenia jasminoides Ellis; glycolipid metabolism disorder; gut microbiota; TLR4/Myd88/NF-kappa B pathway
-
An Original UV Adhesive Watermelon Grafting Method, the Grafting Device, and Experimental Verification
作者:Zhang, Xin;Kong, Linghao;Lu, Hanwei;Zhang, Xin;Feng, Qingchun;Li, Tao;Jiang, Kai;Zhang, Qian
关键词:watermelon grafting; UV adhesive; fluent; VOF-DPM numerical simulation; grafting device; test
-
Long-term exposure to dietary emulsifier Tween 80 promotes liver lipid accumulation and induces different-grade inflammation in young and aged mice
作者:Li, Tao;Li, Qili;Li, Xiaopeng;Xie, Enjun;Shen, Jie;Chen, Yunmei;Yang, Wanbao;Pan, Quan;Shen, James Zheng;Zhou, Fenghua
关键词:Dietary emulsifiers; Tween 80; Fatty liver; Aged mice; Inflammation
-
Fruit flexible collecting trajectory planning based on manual skill imitation for grape harvesting robot
作者:Sun, Jiahui;Zhao, Chunjiang;Sun, Jiahui;Feng, Qingchun;Zhang, Yifan;Ru, Mengfei;Li, Yajun;Li, Tao;Zhao, Chunjiang;Sun, Jiahui;Feng, Qingchun;Zhang, Yifan;Ru, Mengfei;Li, Yajun;Li, Tao;Zhao, Chunjiang
关键词:Trajectory planning; Manual skill imitation; Harvesting robot; Kernelized movement primitives; Optimization algorithm
-
Highly Regio- and Diastereoselective Synthesis of 6,7-Dihydro-4H-furo[3,4-c]pyran Derivatives through Pd-Catalyzed Formal (3+3) Allylic Cycloaddition of 2-Butene-1,4-diols with 2-(1-Alkynyl)-2-alken-1-ones
作者:Yao, Tuanli;She, Jun-E;Li, Tao;Qin, Xiangyang
关键词:
-
OsDA1 positively regulates grain width in rice
作者:Li, Cong;Liu, Jun;Zhang, Liya;Li, Tao;Li, Hongyu;Liu, Bin;Zhao, Tao;Li, Cong
关键词:Rice; Osda1; Grain size; Grain shape; Grain length/width ratio; TCP