Diffusion-limited PBPK model for predicting pulmonary pharmacokinetics of florfenicol in pig
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Qian, M. R.
作者: Qian, M. R.;Yang, H.;Qian, M. R.;Yang, H.;Wang, Q. Y.;Sun, G. Z.;Ke, X. B.;Yang, J. J.;Yang, B.;Huang, L. L.;Gao, J. D.
作者机构:
关键词: diffusion-limited distribution;florfenicol;lung interstitial fluid;physiologically based pharmacokinetic model;pig
期刊名称:JOURNAL OF VETERINARY PHARMACOLOGY AND THERAPEUTICS ( 影响因子:1.786; 五年影响因子:1.7 )
ISSN:
年卷期:
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: For most bacterial lung infections, the concentration of unbound antimicrobial agent in lung interstitial fluid has been thought to be responsible for antimicrobial efficacy. In this study, a diffusion-limited physiologically based pharmacokinetic (PBPK) model was developed to predict the pulmonary pharmacokinetics of florfenicol (FF) in pigs. The model included separate compartments corresponding to blood, diffusion-limited lung, flow-limited muscle, liver, and kidney and an extra compartment representing the remaining carcass. The absorption rate constant and renal and hepatic clearance of FF were determined in vivo. Other parameters were taken from the literature or optimized based on existing pharmacokinetic data. All mathematical operations during the development of the model were performed using acslXtreme version 3.0.2.1 (Aegis Technologies Group, Inc., Huntsville, AL, USA). The model accurately predicted the concentration-time courses of FF in lung interstitial fluid, serum, and plasma following different dosing schedules, except at the dose of 15mg/kg. When compared with the tissue residue data, the model generally underestimated the FF concentration at the injection site, whereas it gave good predictions of FF concentrations in lung, liver, and kidney at early time points. The model predictions provide a scientific basis for the dosage regimen design of FF.
分类号: S85
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