Nitrogen losses and greenhouse gas emissions under different N and water management in a subtropical double-season rice cropping system

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Liang, Kaiming

作者： Liang, Kaiming;Zhong, Xuhua;Huang, Nongrong;Liu, Yanzhuo;Pan, Junfeng;Peng, Bilin;Hu, Xiangyu;Fu, Youqiang;Lampayan, Rubenito M.;Lampayan, Rubenito M.

作者机构：

关键词： Nitrogen losses;Methane emission;Nitrous oxide emission;South China

期刊名称：SCIENCE OF THE TOTAL ENVIRONMENT （ 影响因子：7.963； 五年影响因子：7.842 ）

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收录情况： SCI

摘要： Abstract Nitrogen non-point pollution and greenhouse gas (GHG) emission are major challenges in rice production. This study examined options for both economic and environmental sustainability through optimizing water and N management. Field experiments were conducted to examine the crop yields, N use efficiency (NUE), greenhouse gas emissions, N losses under different N and water management. There were four treatments: zero N input with farmer's water management (N0), farmer's N and water management (FP), optimized N management with farmer's water management (OPTN) and optimized N management with alternate wetting and drying irrigation (OPTN +AWD). Grain yields in OPTN and OPTN +AWD treatments increased by 13.0–17.3% compared with FP. Ammonia volatilization (AV) was the primary pathway for N loss for all treatments and accounted for over 50% of the total losses. N losses mainly occurred before mid-tillering. N losses through AV, leaching and surface runoff in OPTN were reduced by 18.9–51.6% compared with FP. OPTN +AWD further reduced N losses from surface runoff and leaching by 39.1% and 6.2% in early rice season, and by 46.7% and 23.5% in late rice season, respectively, compared with OPTN. The CH4 emissions in OPTN +AWD were 20.4–45.4% lower than in OPTN and FP. Total global warming potential of CH4 and N2O was the lowest in OPTN +AWD. On-farm comparison confirmed that N loss through runoff in OPTN +AWD was reduced by over 40% as compared with FP. OPTN and OPTN +AWD significantly increased grain yield by 6.7–13.9%. These results indicated that optimizing water and N management can be a simple and effective approach for enhancing yield with reduced environmental footprints. Graphical abstract Display Omitted Highlights ? Optimized N and water management reduced environmental footprints without yield penalty.

分类号： X1

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