Prevalence of Cryptosporidium, microsporidia and Isospora infection in HIV-infected people: a global systematic review and meta-analysis
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Wang, Ze-Dong
作者: Wang, Ze-Dong;Zhu, Xing-Quan;Liu, Quan;Zhao, Yong-Kun;Liu, Quan;Liu, Huan-Huan;Li, Shuang;Zhang, Li
作者机构:
关键词: HIV;Cryptosporidium;Microsporidia;Isospora;Meta-analysis
期刊名称:PARASITES & VECTORS ( 影响因子:3.876; 五年影响因子:3.959 )
ISSN: 1756-3305
年卷期: 2018 年 11 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Background: Diarrhea caused by opportunistic intestinal protozoa is a common problem in HIV infection. We aimed to establish the prevalence of Cryptosporidium, misrosporidia, and Isospora in HIV-infected people using a systematic review and meta-analysis, which is central to developing public policy and clinical services. Methods: We searched PubMed, ScienceDirect, Google Scholar, Embase, Chinese Web of Knowledge, Wanfang, and Chongqing VIP databases for studies reporting Cryptosporidium, microsporidia, or Isospora infection in HIV-infected people. We extracted the numbers of people with HIV and protozoa infection, and estimated the pooled prevalence of parasite infection by a random effects model. Results: Our research identified 131 studies that reported Cryptosporidium, microsporidia, and Isospora infection in HIV-infected people. We estimated the pooled prevalence to be 14.0% (3283/43,218; 95% CI: 13.0-15.0%) for Cryptosporidium, 11.8% (1090/18,006; 95% CI: 10.1-13.4%) for microsporidia, and 2.5% (788/105,922; 95% CI: 2.1-2.9%) for Isospora. A low prevalence of microsporidia and Isospora infection was found in high-income countries, and a high prevalence of Cryptosporidium and Isospora infection was found in sub-Saharan Africa. We also detected a high prevalence of Cryptosporidium, microsporidia, and Isospora infection in patients with diarrhea. Sensitivity analysis showed that three studies significantly affect the prevalence of Isospora, which was adjusted to 5.0% (469/8570; 95% CI: 4.1-5.9%) by excluding these studies. Conclusions: Our findings suggest that HIV-infected people have a high prevalence of Cryptosporidium, microsporidia, and Isospora infection in low-income countries and patients with diarrhea, especially in sub-Saharan Africa, reinforcing the importance of routine surveillance for opportunistic intestinal protozoa in HIV-infected people.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Short-term high-light intensity and low temperature improve the quality and flavor of lettuce grown in plant factory
作者:Zhang, Li;Huang, Tao;Jiang, Hui;Song, Bo;Duan, Zhiling;Li, Yuejian;Yang, Xiao;Yang, Qichang;Zhang, Qiqi;Song, Hongyuan;Escalona Contreras, Victor Hugo
关键词:light quality; temperature; nutritional value; bitterness; leafy vegetables
-
A self-adaptive parallel image stitching algorithm for unmanned aerial vehicles in edge computing environments
作者:Xu, Xin;Zhang, Li;Yue, Jibo;Zhong, Heming;Wang, Ying;Qiao, Hongbo;Liu, Jie;Lu, Yanhui
关键词:UAV remote sensing; panoramic stitching; multi-core CPU; multi process; edge computing
-
Integrative Analysis of Oleosin Genes Provides Insights into Lineage-Specific Family Evolution in Brassicales
作者:Zou, Zhi;Zhang, Li;Zhao, Yongguo;Zhang, Li;Zhao, Yongguo
关键词:whole-genome duplication; gene expansion; evolutionary analysis; synteny analysis; orthogroup; divergence
-
First Report and Genetic Characterization of Border Disease Virus in Sheep from Hulunbuir, Northeastern China
作者:Yuan, Yongxu;Li, Liang;Liu, Ziyan;Liu, Quan;Wang, Zedong;Yuan, Yongxu;Liu, Ziyan;Xu, Wenbo;Liu, Ning;Sui, Liyan;Zhao, Yinghua;Liu, Quan;Wang, Zedong;Yang, Xing;Wang, Wei
关键词:
-
N123I mutation in the ALV-J receptor-binding domain region enhances viral replication ability by increasing the binding affinity with chNHE1
作者:Yu, Mengmeng;Zhang, Yao;Zhang, Li;Wang, Suyan;Liu, Yongzhen;Xu, Zhuangzhuang;Liu, Peng;Chen, Yuntong;Guo, Ru;Meng, Lingzhai;Zhang, Tao;Fan, Wenrui;Qi, Xiaole;Gao, Li;Zhang, Yanping;Cui, Hongyu;Gao, Yulong;Gao, Yulong;Gao, Yulong
关键词:
-
Progress in Microbial Fertilizer Regulation of Crop Growth and Soil Remediation Research
作者:Wang, Tingting;Xu, Jiaxin;Liu, Peng;Hou, Xin;Yang, Long;Zhang, Li;Chen, Jian
关键词:microbiological fertilizer; plant-growth-promoting bacteria; crop growth; soil remediation
-
OASL suppresses infectious bursal disease virus replication by targeting VP2 for degrading through the autophagy pathway
作者:Wang, Suyan;Xu, Zhuangzhuang;Liu, Yongzhen;Yu, Mengmeng;Zhang, Tao;Liu, Peng;Qi, Xiaole;Chen, Yuntong;Meng, Lingzhai;Guo, Ru;Zhang, Li;Fan, Wenrui;Gao, Li;Duan, Yulu;Zhang, Yanping;Cui, Hongyu;Gao, Yulong;Gao, Yulong;Gao, Yulong;Gao, Yulong
关键词:IBDV; OASL; VP2; degradation; autophagy