Genome-Wide Association Study of Seed Dormancy and the Genomic Consequences of Improvement Footprints in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Lu, Qing
作者: Lu, Qing;Niu, Xiaojun;Zhang, Mengchen;Wang, Caihong;Xu, Qun;Feng, Yue;Yang, Yaolong;Wang, Shan;Yuan, Xiaoping;Yu, Hanyong;Wang, Yiping;Wei, Xinghua;Lu, Qing;Chen, Xiaoping;Liang, Xuanqiang;Lu, Qing;Chen, Xiaoping;Liang, Xuanqiang
作者机构:
关键词: genome-wide association study;seed dormancy;selective sweeps;improvement footprints;rice (Oryza sativa L.)
期刊名称:FRONTIERS IN PLANT SCIENCE ( 影响因子:5.753; 五年影响因子:6.612 )
ISSN: 1664-462X
年卷期: 2018 年 8 卷
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Seed dormancy is an important agronomic trait affecting grain yield and quality because of pre-harvest germination and is influenced by both environmental and genetic factors. However, our knowledge of the factors controlling seed dormancy remains limited. To better reveal the molecular mechanism underlying this trait, a genome-wide association study was conducted in an indica-only population consisting of 453 accessions genotyped using 5,291 SNPs. Nine known and new significant SNPs were identified on eight chromosomes. These lead SNPs explained 34.9% of the phenotypic variation, and four of them were designed as dCAPS markers in the hope of accelerating molecular breeding. Moreover, a total of 212 candidate genes was predicted and eight candidate genes showed plant tissue-specific expression in expression profile data from different public bioinformatics databases. In particular, LOC_Os03g10110, which had a maize homolog involved in embryo development, was identified as a candidate regulator for further biological function investigations. Additionally, a polymorphism information content ratio method was used to screen improvement footprints and 27 selective sweeps were identified, most of which harbored domestication-related genes. Further studies suggested that three significant SNPs were adjacent to the candidate selection signals, supporting the accuracy of our genome-wide association study (GWAS) results. These findings show that genome-wide screening for selective sweeps can be used to identify new improvement-related DNA regions, although the phenotypes are unknown. This study enhances our knowledge of the genetic variation in seed dormancy, and the new dormancy-associated SNPs will provide real benefits in molecular breeding.
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