Artificial diet development and its effect on the reproductive performances of Propylea japonica and Harmonia axyridis

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Ali Intazar

作者： Ali Intazar;Shuai Zhang;Jun-Yu Luo;Chun-Yi Wang;Li-Min Lv;JinJie Cui

作者机构：

关键词： Biological control;Artificial diet;Propylea japonica;Harmonia axyridis;Immature development;Reproductive performances

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF ASIA-PACIFIC ENTOMOLOGY （ 影响因子：1.303； 五年影响因子：1.427 ）

ISSN： 1226-8615

年卷期： 2016 年 19 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： The use of augmentative biological controls in greenhouse pest management has increased the demand for predators. To meet demands, suitable artificial diets must be developed to enable fast and cost-effective mass rearing of predators. In this study, three artificial diets were developed and their suitability for immature development and survival of Japanese ladybird Propylea japonica (Thunberg) and Multi-colored Asian ladybird Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) were investigated. An artificial diet composed of shrimp, beef, beef liver, and egg yolk in a 5:4:8:4 ratio is an adequate source of nutrition for the development of immature P. japonica and H. axyridis, resulting in 83% and 68% adult emergence rates, respectively. The reproductive performances of emerging P. japonica and H. axyridis females fed the artificial diet or pea aphids were compared. The pre-oviposition period was shorter in emerging females from immature ladybirds fed an artificial diet compared with those emerging from immature ladybirds fed pea aphids. However, the total fecundity did not vary significantly. When adults were fed artificial diets, females did not lay eggs, but oviposition could be restored by feeding adults on pea aphids. The developed artificial diet can be used for the mass rearing of P. japonica and H. axyridis for biological control applications and rearing of adults during prey shortage. (C) 2016 Korean Society of Applied Entomology, Taiwan Entomological Society and Malaysian Plant Protection Society. Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.

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