Long-Term Different Fertilizations Changed the Chemical and Spectrum Characteristics of DOM of the Irrigation-Desert Soil in North-Western China
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Chang Dan-na
作者: Chang Dan-na;Cao Wei-dong;Bai Jin-shun;Gao Song-juan;Zeng Nao-hua;Wang Xue-cui;Chang Dan-na;Gao Song-juan;Wang Xue-cui;Cao Wei-dong;Bao Xing-guo;Zhang Jiu-dong;Lu Bing-lin;Katsuyoshi, Shimizu
作者机构:
关键词: Long-term different fertilization;Dissolved organic matter;Ultraviolet-visible spectrum;Infrared spectroscopy;Element analysis
期刊名称:SPECTROSCOPY AND SPECTRAL ANALYSIS ( 影响因子:0.589; 五年影响因子:0.504 )
ISSN: 1000-0593
年卷期: 2016 年 36 卷 1 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: By using Ultraviolet-visible Spectrometry, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometer and Elemental Analyzer, spectrum and chemical characteristics of soil DOM affected by long-term different fertilizations were investigated in irrigation-desert soil in North-western China based on an experiment started from 1988. Four different fertilization treatments were included, i.e., organic fertilizer (OF), green manure (GM), chemical fertilizer (CF) and a control of no fertilization (CK). The results showed that fertilization could increase the contents of DOM. Compared to CK, the treatments of OF, GM, CF increased the dissolved organic carbon (DOC) by 37%, 29%, 16%; increased the dissolved nitrogen (DON) by 334%, 257%, 182%; increased the total carbohydrate (TCs) by 90%, 25%, 2%; and increased the total organic acids (TOAs) by 195%, 116%, 58%; respectively. Furthermore, DOC, DON, TCs, and TOAs in the OF treatment were significantly higher than those in CK, they were also significantly higher in the GM and CF treatments except for TCs. The ultraviolet-visible analysis showed that fertilizations enhanced the SUVA(254), SUVA(260), SUVA(272) and SUVA(280) of DOM, indicating that fertilizations increased the aromatic and hydrophobic percentage, humification degree, and average molecular weight, and thus resulting in more stability of DOM. Same trends were showed for all the 4 ultraviolet spectrum absorption values in different fertilizations, i.e., the strongest effect was found in the OF treatment, and then was the GM treatment and CF treatment successively. From the results by the Fourier Transform Infrared Spectrometry, the characteristic peak of aromatic in the OF treatment was observed shifting from 1 625 to 1 649 cm(-1), which was close to the characteristic peak of humin, suggesting that the aromaticity of DOM in the OF treatment was higher than the other treatments. The characteristic peaks of C-O at 1 260 similar to 1 000 cm(-1) belonging to sugar, alcohol, and carboxylic acid were highest in the GM treatment, showing that the green manure could increase rich oxygen radicals. The highest characteristic peaks of N-H at 3 559, 3 419 and 1 456 cm(-1) were observed in the CF treatment, indicating that the chemical fertilizer could increase amine substances. The contents of C, 0 and N in the OF, GM, CF treatments were also increased respectively according to the elemental analysis.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Green manuring facilitates bacterial community dispersal across different compartments of subsequent tobacco
作者:Liang Hai;Gao Song-juan;Fu Li-bo;Chen Hua;Zhou Guo-peng;Cao Wei-dong
关键词:green manure; tobacco; rotation practice; niche compartment; community assembly
-
Transfer characteristics of nitrogen fixed by leguminous green manure crops when intercropped with maize in northwestern China
作者:Liu Rui;Han Mei;Sun Xiao-feng;Zhou Guo-peng;Chang Dan-na;Cao Wei-dong;Gao Song-juan;Zhang Jiu-dong
关键词:green manure; maize; intercropping; biological nitrogen fixation; nitrogen transfer
-
Substitution of chemical fertilizer by Chinese milk vetch improves the sustainability of yield and accumulation of soil organic carbon in a double-rice cropping system
作者:Zhou Xing;Zhou Xing;Lu Yan-hong;Liao Yu-lin;Zhu Qi-dong;Cheng Hui-dan;Nie Xin;Nie Jun;Lu Yan-hong;Liao Yu-lin;Nie Jun;Zhu Qi-dong;Cheng Hui-dan;Nie Xin;Cao Wei-dong
关键词:Chinese milk vetch; fertilizer application levels; rice yield; soil organic carbon; double-rice cropping system
-
Effects of long-term green manure application on the content and structure of dissolved organic matter in red paddy soil
作者:Gao Song-juan;Zou Chun-qin;Gao Song-juan;Gao Ju-sheng;Cao Wei-dong;Huang Jing;Bai Jin-shun;Gao Ju-sheng;Huang Jing;Cao Wei-dong;Dou Fu-gen
关键词:green manure; red paddy soil; dissolved organic matter; ultraviolet-visible spectra; Fourier transform infrared spectra
-
Effects of long-term application of different green manures on ferric iron reduction in a red paddy soil in Southern China
作者:Gao Song-juan;Cao Wei-dong;Gao Ju-sheng;Huang Jing;Bai Jin-shun;Zeng Nao-hua;Chang Dan-na;Gao Song-juan;Chang Dan-na;Cao Wei-dong;Gao Ju-sheng;Huang Jing;Shimizu, Katsuyoshi
关键词:green manure;red paddy soil;ferric iron reduction;rice-rice-winter green manure cropping system
-
Effects of Long-Term Green Manure Application on the Concentrations of Mineral Elements in Grain of Dryland Wheat in Northwest of China
作者:Bai Jin-shun;Cao Wei-dong;Zeng Nao-hua;Gao Song-juan;Cao Wei-dong;Bao Xing-guo;Rui Yu-kui;Katsuyoshi, Shimizu
关键词:Long-term experiment;Green manure crop;Dryland wheat;Mineral elements
-
Effects of Green Manures on Soil Dissolved Organic Matter in Moisture Soil in North China
作者:Chang Dan-na;Cao Wei-dong;Bai Jin-shun;Gao Song-juan;Wang Xue-cui;Zeng Nao-hua;Chang Dan-na;Gao Song-juan;Wang Xue-cui;Chang Dan-na;Cao Wei-dong;Katsuyoshi, Shimizu
关键词:Moisture soil in North China;Green manure;Dissolved organic matter;Ultraviolet-visible spectrum parameter