MULTIPLE VIRUS INFECTIONS AND THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CHRONIC BEE PARALYSIS VIRUS IN DISEASED HONEY BEES (APIS MELLIFERA L.) IN CHINA

文献类型： 外文期刊

第一作者： Wu, Yan Y.

作者： Wu, Yan Y.;Jia, Hui R.;Wang, Qiang;Dai, Ping L.;Diao, Qing Y.;Xu, Shu F.;Zhou, Ting;Wang, Xing

作者机构：

关键词： Apis mellifera L;China;chronic bee paralysis virus (CBPV);diseased honey bees;multiple viruses;phylogeny

期刊名称：JOURNAL OF APICULTURAL SCIENCE （ 影响因子：0.788； 五年影响因子：1.2 ）

ISSN： 1643-4439

年卷期： 2015 年 59 卷 2 期

页码：

收录情况： SCI

摘要： China has the largest number of managed honey bee colonies globally, but there is currently no data on viral infection in diseased A. mellifera L. colonies in China. In particular, there is a lack of data on chronic bee paralysis virus (CBPV) in Chinese honey bee colonies. Consequently, the present study investigated the occurrence and frequency of several widespread honey bee viruses in diseased Chinese apiaries, and we used the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay. Described was the relationship between the presence of CBPV and diseased colonies (with at least one of the following symptoms: depopulation, paralysis, dark body colorings and hairless, or a mass of dead bees on the ground surrounding the beehives). Phylogenetic analyses of CBPV were employed. The prevalence of multiple infections of honey bee viruses in diseased Chinese apiaries was 100%, and the prevalence of infections with even five and six viruses were higher than expected. The incidence of CBPV in diseased colonies was significantly higher than that in apparently healthy colonies in Chinese A. mellifera aparies, and CBPV isolates from China can be separated into Chinese-Japanese clade 1 and 2. The results indicate that beekeeping in China may be threatened by colony decline due to the high prevalence of multiple viruses with CBPV.

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