Solanesol: a review of its resources, derivatives, bioactivities, medicinal applications, and biosynthesis
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Yan, Ning
作者: Yan, Ning;Liu, Yanhua;Gong, Daping;Du, Yongmei;Zhang, Huaibao;Zhang, Zhongfeng
作者机构:
关键词: Bioactivities;Biosynthesis;Derivatives;Medicinal application;Resources;Solanesol
期刊名称:PHYTOCHEMISTRY REVIEWS ( 影响因子:5.374; 五年影响因子:6.048 )
ISSN: 1568-7767
年卷期: 2015 年 14 卷 3 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Solanesol, which mainly accumulates in solanaceous crops, including tobacco, tomato, potato, eggplant, and pepper plants, is a long-chain polyisoprenoid alcohol compound with nine isoprene units. Chemical synthesis of solanesol is difficult; therefore, solanesol is primarily extracted from solanaceous crops, particularly tobacco leaves. In plants, solanesol exists in both free and esterified forms, and its accumulation is influenced by genetic and environmental factors. Solanesol is widely used in the pharmaceutical industry as an intermediate for the synthesis of ubiquinone drugs, such as coenzyme Q10 and vitamin K2. Solanesol possesses antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral, anticancer, anti-inflammatory, and anti-ulcer activities, and solanesol derivatives also have anti-oxidant and antitumour activities, in addition to other bioactivities. Solanesol derivatives can also be used for the treatment of cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis, acquired immune deficiency syndrome, and wound healing. Solanesol biosynthesis occurs in plastids of higher plants via the 2-C-methyl-D-erythritol-4-phosphate (MEP) pathway. The key enzymes in solanesol biosynthesis, including 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate synthase, 1-deoxy-D-xylulose-5-phosphate-reductoisomerase, isopentenyl pyrophosphate isomerase, and solanesyl diphosphate synthase, are also important regulators of the MEP pathway, and their overexpression is favourable for downstream metabolic flow, further promoting the synthesis of downstream metabolites, such as solanesol. Future studies should determine the pharmacokinetic properties of solanesol and its derivatives and investigate the metabolic pathways and regulatory mechanisms mediating solanesol biosynthesis, metabolic and genetic engineering of solanesol, the synthetic biology of solanesol, and the physiological role of solanesol. In the present review, we systematically summarise current knowledge on solanesol resources, derivatives, bioactivities and medicinal applications, metabolic pathways, and key biosynthetic enzymes.
分类号:
- 相关文献
作者其他论文 更多>>
-
Engineering tobacco for efficient astaxanthin production using a linker-free monocistronic dual-protein expression system and interspecific hybridization method
作者:Fang, Ning;Du, Zaifeng;Liu, Xiaofeng;Tian, Tian;Wang, Wenjing;Du, Yongmei;Zhang, Zhongfeng;Zhang, Hongbo;Chai, Maofeng;Zhao, Shancen;Timko, Michael P.;Xue, Zheyong
关键词:Metabolic engineering; Astaxanthin; Monocistronic cassette; Protein splicing; Tobacco
-
Optimization of Greenhouse Structure Parameters Based on Temperature and Velocity Distribution Characteristics by CFD-A Case Study in South China
作者:Wei, Xinyu;Li, Bin;Wei, Xinyu;Ou, Yizhi;Li, Ziwei;Guo, Jiaming;Lu, Enli;Liu, Yanhua;Yang, Fengxi
关键词:South China greenhouse; CFD; porous medium; structure parameters; temperature; velocity
-
Metabolomic response of Zizania latifolia to low-temperature stress and identification of the bZIP transcription factor family
作者:Jiang, Yushi;Chen, Xing;Wang, Fanxi;Li, Xinze;Qin, Zhenyuan;Fan, Shuang;Xie, Yanning;Zhao, Rengui;Yan, Ning
关键词:Chinese wild rice (
Zizania latifolia ); low temperature; rice (oryza sativa ); ZlbZIP transcription factor -
Bioinspired Heterogeneous Wettability Triboelectric Sensors for Sweat Collection and Monitoring
作者:Li, Xuedi;Liu, Tao;Yu, Kang;Zhang, Song;Ye, Ziyi;Wang, Jinlong;Liu, Yanhua;Cai, Chenchen;Chi, Mingchao;Luo, Bin;Wang, Lijun;Nie, Shuangxi;Weng, Mengling
关键词:cellulose; energy harvesting; sweat sensor; triboelectric materials; triboelectric nanogenerators
-
Single-cell transcriptome sequencing reveals the sphingolipid metabolism pathway plays an important role in leaf senescence in tobacco
作者:Sun, Quan;Hou, Bing;Liu, Xinghui;Zhang, Langlang;Chang, Pingan;Pang, Huimin;He, Xiaohong;Huang, Zexiang;Zhang, Jili;Liu, Guoxia;Gong, Daping;Chen, Mingli
关键词:Single-cell RNA sequencing; Tobacco; Senescence; Sphingolipid metabolism; Development
-
Maximizing astaxanthin production in engineered tobacco by integrating metabolomics-directed cultivation improvement and optimized raw-material processing
作者:Fang, Ning;Wang, Jialin;Ju, Fuzhu;Wang, Chunkai;Wang, Yangzhong;Du, Yongmei;Zhang, Zhongfeng;Tian, Tian;Zhang, Hongbo;Wang, Yangzhong;Chen, Yong
关键词:Astaxanthin; Metabolic engineering; Tobacco; Nitrogen and carbon metabolism; Direct vacuum-drying
-
Metabolomic analysis of flavonoid diversity and biosynthetic pathways in whole grains
作者:Li, Wanhong;Ma, Qing;Wang, Lixia;Zhang, Zhongfeng;Yan, Ning;Li, Wanhong;Ma, Qing;Wang, Lixia;Yan, Ning;Li, Wanhong;Ma, Qing;Wang, Lixia;Liu, Lianliang;Liu, Lingyi
关键词:Whole grains; Flavonoid diversity; Metabolomics; Biosynthetic pathway; Transcriptional regulation