Enhanced Proliferation and Osteogenic Differentiation of Mesenchymal Stem Cells on Graphene Oxide-Incorporated Electrospun Poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) Nanofibrous Mats
文献类型: 外文期刊
第一作者: Luo, Yu
作者: Luo, Yu;Shen, He;Cao, Yuhua;Huang, Jie;Zhang, Mengxin;Dai, Jianwu;Zhang, Zhijun;Luo, Yu;Shi, Xiangyang;Fang, Yongxiang;Dai, Jianwu;Fang, Yongxiang
作者机构:
关键词: nanofibrous mat;electrospinning;graphene oxide;mesenchymal stem cells;osteogenic differentiation;tissue engineering
期刊名称:ACS APPLIED MATERIALS & INTERFACES ( 影响因子:9.229; 五年影响因子:9.57 )
ISSN: 1944-8244
年卷期: 2015 年 7 卷 11 期
页码:
收录情况: SCI
摘要: Currently, combining biomaterial scaffolds with living stem cells for tissue regeneration is a main approach for tissue engineering. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are promising candidates for musculoskeletal tissue repair through differentiating into specific tissues, such as bone, muscle, and cartilage. Thus, successfully directing the fate of MSCs through factors and inducers would improve regeneration efficiency. Here, we report the fabrication of graphene oxide (GO)-doped poly(lactic-co-glycolic acid) (PLGA) nanofiber scaffolds via electrospinning technique for the enhancement of osteogenic differentiation of MSCs. GO-PLGA nanofibrous mats with three-dimensional porous structure and smooth surface can be readily produced via an electrospinning technique. GO plays two roles in the nanofibrous mats: first, it enhances the hydrophilic performance, and protein- and inducer-adsorption ability of the nanofibers. Second, the incorporated GO accelerates the human MSCs (hMSCs) adhesion and proliferation versus pure PLGA nanofiber and induces the osteogenic differentiation. The incorporating GO scaffold materials may find applications in tissue engineering and other fields.
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